Located in the serene village of Ananthapura in the Kasaragod district of Kerala, Ananthapura Lake Temple is a unique and historically significant Hindu temple. It is the only lake temple in Kerala and is believed to be the original seat (Moolasthanam) of Anantha Padmanabhaswamy, the deity of the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. Surrounded by a picturesque lake, this ancient temple sits atop a small hillock, creating a breathtaking sight for devotees and tourists alike.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped here in his Anantha Padmanabha form. Unlike most temples in Kerala, which follow the Dravidian style, the Ananthapura Lake Temple exhibits a distinctive architectural style with a blend of Kerala and Malabar influences. The tranquil lake around the temple is home to a resident crocodile named Babiya, considered divine and harmless.
Apart from its religious significance, the temple attracts visitors for its scenic beauty, spiritual ambiance, and historical importance. With its rich history, intriguing legends, and stunning architecture, the temple is a must-visit destination for pilgrims and travelers exploring Kerala’s spiritual heritage.
Ananthapura Lake Temple
Ananthapura Lake Temple History
The Ananthapura Lake Temple has a fascinating historical background dating back to the 9th century. It is believed to be the original abode of Lord Vishnu before he manifested in the famous Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram. According to temple records and oral traditions, the temple was established by sages and scholars who were deeply devoted to Lord Vishnu.
The temple has witnessed various historical events and transformations over the centuries. Despite its age, it has been well-preserved, maintaining its traditional structure and spiritual essence. It is said that the temple was once a center of learning and devotion, where scholars from different parts of India gathered to discuss Vedic scriptures and philosophies.
One of the most intriguing aspects of the temple’s history is the legend of the divine crocodile, Babiya. It is believed that a crocodile has always resided in the temple lake for centuries. Whenever one passes away, another mysteriously appears, signifying the temple’s spiritual sanctity.
The temple continues to be a revered place of worship, drawing devotees and history enthusiasts who seek to understand its past and divine significance.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Story
The Ananthapura Lake Temple is deeply associated with the legend of Lord Vishnu and Sage Divakara Muni. According to Hindu mythology, Sage Divakara Muni was an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu and meditated in this serene location. One day, Lord Vishnu appeared before him in the form of a mischievous little boy. The sage, captivated by the boy’s divine aura, took him in and cared for him.
However, the boy was playful and often tested the patience of the sage. One day, after being scolded, the child ran away and disappeared into a nearby cave. At that moment, the sage realized that the boy was none other than Lord Vishnu himself. The cave where the Lord disappeared is believed to be connected to the Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram.
Another popular belief is the presence of the divine crocodile, Babiya, in the lake surrounding the temple. The temple priests and devotees consider Babiya a protector of the temple. It is said that the crocodile is vegetarian and only eats the offerings given by the temple priests. This mysterious presence adds to the temple’s mystical aura and makes it a unique place of worship.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Architecture
The Ananthapura Lake Temple showcases a distinctive architectural style that blends Kerala’s traditional elements with influences from Malabar and Dravidian traditions. Built in a rectangular structure, the temple is surrounded by a large natural lake, enhancing its spiritual and scenic charm.
The temple features a sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) where the idol of Anantha Padmanabha Swamy is enshrined. The sanctum is built on a raised platform and is connected to the outer mandapa by a bridge-like structure. Unlike many South Indian temples, which have grand gopurams (towered entrances), the temple has a simpler yet elegant entrance with intricate wooden carvings and murals.
One of the most notable features of the temple is its wooden roof, which is adorned with exquisite carvings depicting stories from Hindu mythology. The outer walls of the temple are adorned with murals and paintings depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The presence of the surrounding lake adds to the temple’s architectural uniqueness, making it one of the rarest temples in India.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Spiritual Significance
The Ananthapura Lake Temple holds immense spiritual significance as it is considered the original seat of Anantha Padmanabhaswamy. Devotees believe that offering prayers here before visiting the Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram brings immense blessings.
The temple is also associated with the legend of the divine crocodile, Babiya, which is believed to be a messenger of Lord Vishnu. Many devotees consider feeding the crocodile a sacred act that brings good fortune.
The tranquil surroundings of the lake, combined with the temple’s spiritual aura, provide a perfect setting for meditation and devotion. Many pilgrims visit the temple seeking peace, spiritual awakening, and divine blessings.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Festivals and Celebrations
The Ananthapura Lake Temple celebrates various Hindu festivals with grandeur and devotion. Some of the major festivals include:
- Annual Festival (Utsavam): Held in the Malayalam month of Meenam (March-April), this grand festival includes processions, traditional music, and special rituals.
- Vishu: Celebrated in April, Vishu marks the Hindu New Year in Kerala. Devotees visit the temple to seek blessings for prosperity.
- Janmashtami: The birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated with special poojas and bhajans.
- Navratri: Dedicated to Goddess Durga, this nine-day festival sees special prayers and cultural performances at the temple.
These festivals bring devotees from far and wide, making the temple a vibrant and spiritually uplifting place.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Timings
The temple follows a strict schedule to allow devotees to offer prayers and experience its serene atmosphere. The daily timings are as follows:
- Morning: 5:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- Evening: 5:00 PM – 7:30 PM
Ananthapura Lake Temple Nearest Railway Station
The nearest railway station to the Ananthapura Lake Temple is Kasaragod Railway Station, located about 12 km away. From there, one can hire taxis or use local buses to reach the temple.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Nearest Airport
The nearest airport is Mangalore International Airport, situated approximately 60 km from the temple. From the airport, taxis and buses are available to reach the temple conveniently.
Ananthapura Lake Temple Accommodation
For visitors and pilgrims, several accommodation options are available near the temple, including budget lodges, mid-range hotels, and guest houses in Kasaragod town. Some devotees also prefer staying in nearby ashrams for a more spiritual experience.