Located in the spiritual heart of India, Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi stands as a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Kal Bhairav, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. Situated in the bustling city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, this ancient temple is among the most significant religious landmarks, drawing thousands of devotees and spiritual seekers daily.
Varanasi, also known as Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world and holds immense religious importance in Hinduism. The Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi is particularly special because Kal Bhairav is regarded as the Kotwal (guardian) of Kashi, and it is believed that no one can reside in the city without his divine permission.
The temple is located in Bhaironath Vishweshwarganj, near Maidagin, Varanasi, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. It is known for its distinct and powerful idol of Kal Bhairav, which is adorned with a silver face, garlands of flowers, and a garland of skulls symbolizing the cycle of life and death. Unlike most Hindu temples, where offerings include sweets and fruits, devotees offer liquor to Kal Bhairav, a unique practice that adds to the temple’s mystique.
The aura of Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi is filled with devotion and reverence. Pilgrims believe that visiting the temple not only fulfills wishes but also protects them from negative energies and misfortunes. The temple is especially crowded on Sundays and Tuesdays, which are considered auspicious for Lord Bhairav’s worship.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi History
The Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi has a rich and ancient history dating back several centuries. Though the exact date of its origin remains unknown, it is believed that the temple has been in existence for over 1000 years and holds a vital place in Hindu religious texts.
According to historical references, Lord Kal Bhairav, a fierce manifestation of Lord Shiva, was created to eliminate evil forces and maintain cosmic order. It is believed that the temple was built to honor this divine form and to serve as a place of worship for devotees seeking Lord Bhairav’s protection and blessings.
Throughout history, Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi has undergone several renovations. The temple is mentioned in various Hindu scriptures, including the Skanda Purana, which describes Kal Bhairav as the ruler of time and death. During the medieval period, the temple was restored and maintained by various rulers who recognized its religious significance.
During the Mughal era, many Hindu temples were destroyed, but Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi remained intact, signifying its deep-rooted spiritual importance. The present structure is believed to have been refurbished during the Maratha rule, when several temples in Varanasi were reconstructed.
Today, the temple continues to be an important pilgrimage site, attracting not only devotees but also historians and scholars interested in its ancient legacy and spiritual significance.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Story
The story of Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. According to legend, Kal Bhairav emerged when Lord Shiva created him to destroy arrogance and uphold dharma.
The most popular story associated with Kal Bhairav is from the Shiva Purana. It is said that once, the Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) were engaged in a discussion about their supremacy. Lord Brahma, overcome with pride, spoke disrespectfully about Shiva. Enraged, Shiva created Kal Bhairav, a ferocious deity with dark complexion, fiery eyes, and a garland of skulls.
Kal Bhairav swiftly struck off one of Brahma’s five heads, punishing him for his arrogance. However, since Brahma’s head was severed, Kal Bhairav was cursed with Brahma Hatya Dosha (the sin of killing a Brahmin). To rid himself of this sin, Kal Bhairav wandered through various holy places until he reached Varanasi. The moment he stepped into Kashi, his curse vanished, and he was liberated from the sin.
Thus, Kal Bhairav was assigned as the protector of Kashi, and it is believed that without his blessings, no one can live in or leave the city freely. His presence ensures that devotees remain safe from evil and negative energies.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Architecture
The Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi is an architectural marvel that reflects traditional North Indian temple designs with intricate carvings and symbolic motifs. The temple is built using stone and marble, and despite its relatively small size, it exudes an aura of grandeur and power.
The temple’s entrance is adorned with intricate sculptures depicting various Hindu deities and mythological scenes. Inside, the sanctum houses the idol of Kal Bhairav, which is unlike typical Hindu deity idols. The idol is a black stone representation of the deity with a silver face covering it, leaving only the eyes visible, symbolizing his eternal vigilance.
One of the most unique aspects of the temple is its lack of a traditional shikhara (spire), which is commonly seen in Hindu temples. Instead, the focus is on the sanctum sanctorum, where devotees offer prayers and seek blessings. The temple’s inner walls are adorned with ancient inscriptions and sacred texts related to Lord Bhairav.
Another distinctive feature is the presence of a Trishul (trident) outside the temple, which symbolizes Lord Shiva’s divine power. Devotees often tie red threads around this Trishul, praying for protection from harm.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Spiritual Significance
The Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi holds immense spiritual and religious significance. It is believed that Kal Bhairav protects devotees from misfortune, evil forces, and negative energies. He is also regarded as the Lord of Time (Kaal) and the ruler of destiny.
Many devotees believe that worshiping Kal Bhairav brings strength, courage, and protection. People visiting Varanasi seek his permission to stay in the city, as per the traditional belief that he is the guardian deity of Kashi.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Festivals and Celebrations
Several major Hindu festivals are celebrated at Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi, including:
- Kal Bhairav Jayanti – The most significant festival dedicated to Lord Kal Bhairav.
- Maha Shivaratri – Devotees observe fasts and offer prayers to Lord Shiva and Kal Bhairav.
- Navratri – A grand celebration with special rituals and prayers.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Timings
The temple is open daily from 5:00 AM to 1:30 PM and reopens from 4:30 PM to 9:30 PM. The best time to visit is during early morning hours or festivals.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Nearest Railway Station
The Varanasi Junction Railway Station (BSB) is the nearest railway station, about 3 km away from the temple.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Nearest Airport
The nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, which is around 22 km from the temple.
Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi Accommodation
Varanasi offers a range of accommodation options near the Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi, including budget lodges, dharamshalas, mid-range hotels, and luxury stays. Popular places include Dharamshalas near Vishwanath Gali, budget hotels near Maidagin, and luxury hotels in Cantonment area.
This concludes a comprehensive guide to the Kal Bhairav Temple Varanasi, helping travelers and devotees plan their visit seamlessly.