Located in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh, Naina Devi Temple is one of the most revered Shakti Peethas in India. Perched atop a hill at an altitude of approximately 1,170 meters, the temple offers breathtaking views of the Gobind Sagar Lake, created by the Bhakra Nangal Dam. The temple holds immense religious significance and attracts thousands of devotees and tourists every year.
The Temple is dedicated to Goddess Naina Devi, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. Pilgrims visit the temple to seek blessings for prosperity, well-being, and fulfillment of wishes. The temple is accessible via a well-maintained road, a ropeway, and a staircase with scenic surroundings. The ropeway ride provides a mesmerizing view of the lush green hills and the Bhakra Dam.
The temple complex includes shrines dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Lord Hanuman, and other Hindu deities. A grand entrance leads devotees through a beautifully adorned pathway to the sanctum sanctorum. The spiritual energy and peaceful ambiance of temple make it a must-visit pilgrimage site for Hindu devotees.
Naina Devi Temple
Naina Devi Temple History
The history of Naina Devi Temple dates back to ancient times and is closely associated with Hindu mythology. It is believed to be one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, where Goddess Sati’s body parts fell when Lord Shiva carried her burnt body across the universe in grief. According to legend, Mata Sati’s eyes (Naina) fell at this sacred location, giving the temple its name, Naina Devi Temple.
Historically, Raja Bir Chand, the ruler of the region, discovered the idol of Naina Devi and built a temple at this site during the 8th century. Over time, the temple has been rebuilt and renovated multiple times, especially after facing destruction due to invasions and natural calamities.
During the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, significant renovations were carried out, further establishing the temple as a prominent religious site in North India. Today, temple stands as a symbol of faith and devotion, attracting pilgrims from across the country.
Naina Devi Temple Story
The legend of Naina Devi Temple is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. As per the Puranas, when Sati, the daughter of King Daksha, self-immolated in protest against her father’s insult to Lord Shiva, Shiva carried her charred body across the cosmos. To restore cosmic balance, Lord Vishnu dismembered her body with his Sudarshan Chakra, and various parts fell at different locations, which later became Shakti Peethas. It is believed that Mata Sati’s eyes fell at the site where Temple stands today.
Another local legend revolves around a shepherd named Naina, who saw a celestial light emanating from the hilltop. When he dug the spot, he found an idol of Goddess Naina Devi. The news spread rapidly, and soon, a temple was established, enshrining the idol.
Another significant folklore states that the temple is associated with Mahishasura, a demon who terrorized the region. Goddess Durga, in the form of Naina Devi, fought and vanquished him, making the temple a symbol of victory of good over evil.
Naina Devi Temple Architecture
The architecture of Naina Devi Temple beautifully blends traditional Hindu temple design with intricate artistic elements. The temple complex is constructed in the Nagara style, featuring a dome-shaped structure with a towering shikhara (spire) that enhances its grandeur.
The entrance gate is adorned with vibrant paintings and mythological depictions, leading visitors into a spacious courtyard. The sanctum sanctorum houses the idol of Goddess Naina Devi, represented by two eyes, symbolizing divine sight and wisdom.
The temple also features idols of Lord Ganesha, Lord Hanuman, and Lord Shiva, making it a spiritually enriching site. The temple premises offer panoramic views of the surrounding hills and the Gobind Sagar Lake, enhancing the experience for pilgrims and tourists alike.
Naina Devi Temple Spiritual Significance
Naina Devi Temple is considered one of the Shakti Peethas, holding immense religious importance for devotees of Goddess Durga. Worshippers believe that visiting the temple and offering prayers can remove obstacles, grant wishes, and bring prosperity.
The temple is also significant for its association with the legend of Mahishasura Mardini, where the Goddess triumphed over the demon Mahishasura. It symbolizes the ultimate victory of divine power over evil forces.
Devotees perform special pujas, havans, and aartis, seeking the blessings of the goddess. Many childless couples visit the temple with the belief that their prayers will be answered, and they will be blessed with children.
Naina Devi Temple Festivals and Celebrations
The temple hosts grand celebrations during Navratri, which attracts thousands of devotees. The Sharad Navratri and Chaitra Navratri festivals are marked by special prayers, bhajans, and aarti ceremonies. During these times, the temple is decorated with vibrant flowers and lights, creating a divine ambiance.
Another major festival celebrated here is Shravan Ashtami, which witnesses grand processions and cultural performances. The temple also observes the Makar Sankranti and Diwali festivals, making it a vibrant spiritual destination throughout the year.
Naina Devi Temple Timings
The Naina Devi Temple is open every day of the week. The general timings are:
- Opening time: 5:00 AM
- Closing time: 10:00 PM
- Aarti timings: Morning (6:00 AM), Evening (8:00 PM)
Special arrangements are made for devotees during festivals, and extended darshan hours are allowed on auspicious days.
Naina Devi Temple Nearest Railway Station
The nearest railway station to Naina Devi Temple is Anandpur Sahib Railway Station, located approximately 30 km away. It is well-connected to major cities like Chandigarh, Delhi, and Amritsar.
The distance from Anandpur Sahib Railway Station to Naina Devi Temple is about 30 km, and taxis and buses are available for transport.
Naina Devi Temple Nearest Airport
The closest airport to Naina Devi Temple is Chandigarh International Airport, located approximately 100 km away.
From Chandigarh Airport, it takes around 3 hours by road to reach the temple. Visitors can hire private cabs or take buses for a comfortable journey.
Naina Devi Temple Accommodation
Several accommodation options are available near Naina Devi Temple, ranging from budget-friendly dharamshalas and lodges to comfortable hotels. Popular options include:
- Temple Dharamshalas (affordable and near the temple)
- Guesthouses in Anandpur Sahib
- Hotels in Bilaspur and Nangal
Most hotels offer comfortable stays with essential amenities, and online bookings are available for convenience. Pilgrims visiting the temple can choose from a variety of lodging options based on their budget and preferences.