Located in the breathtaking Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, Tungnath Temple is the highest Shiva temple in the world, perched at an altitude of 3,680 meters (12,073 feet). It is one of the revered Panch Kedar temples, attracting devotees and trekkers alike. Nestled amidst snow-capped peaks and lush greenery, this ancient shrine offers a divine aura and mesmerizing views of the Chandrashila peak.
The temple lies in the Rudraprayag district, and the journey to this holy place begins from Chopta, a picturesque hill station known as the “Mini Switzerland of India.” The Tungnath trek is a 3.5 km moderate hike, offering panoramic views of Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Chaukhamba mountain ranges. The temple is open for only six months (May to October), as it remains covered in snow during winter.
A visit to Tungnath Temple is not just a pilgrimage but also a spiritual retreat amidst nature. The serene atmosphere, crisp mountain air, and rhythmic chanting of hymns create a mystical experience. Whether you seek divine blessings, adventure, or scenic beauty, Tungnath Temple stands as a perfect destination, blending spirituality with Himalayan grandeur.
Tungnath Mahadev Temple
Tungnath Temple History
Tungnath Temple boasts a rich historical and mythological significance, tracing its origins to the Mahabharata era. It is believed that after the Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas sought forgiveness from Lord Shiva for their sins committed during the battle. However, Lord Shiva, unwilling to forgive them easily, transformed into a bull and disappeared into the earth at Guptkashi.
The legend states that different parts of Lord Shiva’s bull form reappeared at five locations, which later became the Panch Kedar temples. Tungnath Temple is where Shiva’s arms emerged. The other four temples are Kedarnath (hump), Rudranath (face), Madhyamaheshwar (navel), and Kalpeshwar (hair and head).
Historians believe that the temple was built over 1,000 years ago by the Pandavas. The architectural style and ancient inscriptions indicate its antiquity. Adi Shankaracharya, the revered Hindu saint, is also credited with re-establishing the temple as a major pilgrimage site.
Today, Tungnath Temple remains a significant center of Shaivism, drawing thousands of devotees, sages, and explorers who come to witness its divine energy and unparalleled historical legacy.
Tungnath Temple Story
The legend behind Tungnath Temple is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. As per the Mahabharata, after the war, the Pandavas, guided by sage Vyasa, sought Lord Shiva’s blessings to absolve their sins. Shiva, displeased, disguised himself as a bull and scattered his body parts across five locations. The arms of the divine bull surfaced at Tungnath, marking the sacred site where the temple stands today.
It is also believed that Ravana, the demon king and an ardent devotee of Shiva, once meditated at Tungnath to attain supreme power. His penance was so intense that Shiva appeared before him. The place, thus, holds significance not only for the Pandavas but also for devotees seeking spiritual upliftment and penance.
Another fascinating story states that Lord Rama, after defeating Ravana, meditated here to seek forgiveness for killing a Brahmin (Ravana). This adds to the temple’s importance, making it a place of divine reconciliation and redemption.
The temple’s spiritual stories, wrapped in devotion, legends, and divine intervention, make Tungnath a mystical pilgrimage site, offering a gateway to self-realization and inner peace.
Tungnath Temple Architecture
The architecture of Tungnath Temple is a masterpiece of North Indian Nagara style, reflecting its ancient heritage. Built using massive stone slabs, the temple structure has withstood the test of time and harsh Himalayan weather.
The temple complex is simple yet captivating, featuring:
- A small sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) where the Shivalinga (idol of Shiva) in the form of a black stone is worshipped.
- A wooden entrance door adorned with intricate carvings.
- A tall stone tower (shikhara) with a golden Kalash (pinnacle).
- Sculptures of deities such as Ganesha, Parvati, and Nandi (Shiva’s bull) around the main shrine.
Despite its compact size, Tungnath Temple exudes a powerful spiritual presence. The temple’s alignment with the Himalayan peaks, its serene surroundings, and the holy energy it radiates make it one of the most revered Shiva temples in India.
Tungnath Temple Spiritual Significance
Tungnath Temple holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus, especially devotees of Lord Shiva. As the highest Shiva temple in the world, it is a place where devotees seek liberation (moksha) and spiritual enlightenment.
- One of the Panch Kedar temples, associated with the Pandavas and their journey to redemption.
- It is believed that worshipping at Tungnath frees devotees from past sins and brings peace and prosperity.
- The high-altitude location enhances meditation and spiritual practices, making it a popular place for yogis and ascetics.
- The Chandrashila peak, above Tungnath, is said to be the place where Lord Rama meditated, further increasing the temple’s religious value.
Tungnath Temple is not just a pilgrimage site; it is a sacred abode where faith meets the divine, offering an unparalleled spiritual experience.
Tungnath Temple Festivals and Celebrations
Several festivals and rituals add to the divine charm of Tungnath Temple, attracting devotees from across India.
- Maha Shivaratri: Celebrated with great enthusiasm, devotees offer milk, honey, and flowers to Lord Shiva.
- Doli Yatra: Since the temple remains closed in winter, the idol of Lord Shiva is carried to Mukunath temple (winter abode) in a grand procession.
- Navratri & Diwali: Devotees visit Tungnath for special prayers, marking the victory of good over evil.
These festivals make Tungnath Temple a vibrant spiritual hub, offering a unique blend of devotion and cultural heritage.
Tungnath Temple Timings
The temple follows specific opening and closing timings:
- Opening Time: 6:00 AM
- Closing Time: 7:00 PM
- Afternoon Break: 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM
Devotees should plan their visit accordingly, keeping in mind the temple’s seasonal accessibility.
Tungnath Temple Nearest Railway Station
The nearest railway station to Tungnath Temple is Rishikesh Railway Station, located approximately 210 km away. From Rishikesh, one can take a bus or taxi to Chopta, followed by a 3.5 km trek to the temple.
Tungnath Temple Nearest Airport
The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun, about 230 km from Tungnath. From there, travelers can take taxis or buses to Chopta.
Tungnath Temple Accommodation
There are no hotels near the temple, but budget guesthouses and campsites are available in Chopta. Pilgrims can stay in basic lodges, dharamshalas, or eco-camps, offering a comfortable stay amidst nature.
For a serene spiritual journey, Tungnath Temple stands as an awe-inspiring destination, offering a perfect blend of devotion, adventure, and natural beauty.
Tungnath Temple Height
Tungnath Temple is situated at a height of 3,680 meters (12,073 feet) above sea level, making it the highest Shiva temple in the world.
Tungnath Temple Temperature
- Summer (April to June): The temperature ranges from 5°C to 20°C, making it ideal for trekking.
- Monsoon (July to September): Temperatures range between 5°C to 15°C, but heavy rains can make trekking difficult.
- Autumn (October to November): The temperature drops to 0°C to 10°C, and the region starts experiencing cold winds.
- Winter (December to March): The temple remains covered in snow with temperatures ranging from -10°C to -5°C, making it inaccessible.
Tungnath Temple Trek Distance
The trek to Tungnath Temple starts from Chopta, covering a distance of 3.5 km (2.17 miles). It is a moderate trek that takes around 2-3 hours to complete, depending on individual fitness levels.
Tungnath Temple Altitude
The temple is located at an altitude of 3,680 meters (12,073 feet) in the Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand.
How to Reach Tungnath Temple
- By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (around 220 km away).
- By Train: The nearest railway station is Rishikesh Railway Station (approximately 200 km from Chopta).
- By Road: Chopta is well-connected by road from Rishikesh, Haridwar, and Dehradun. From Chopta, you have to trek 3.5 km to reach the temple.
Tungnath Temple in Winter
During winter, Tungnath Temple remains closed from November to April due to heavy snowfall. The idol of Lord Shiva is moved to Mukunath Temple in Ukhimath, where devotees can continue worshipping. The trek is difficult in winter due to snow-covered trails.