admin Assam, a gem in the northeastern part of India, is a state that captivates visitors with its lush landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. Known for its sprawling tea gardens, vibrant festivals, and ancient temples, Assam offers a plethora of experiences that cater to every kind of traveler. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a history buff, or someone seeking tranquility, you’ll find countless things to do in Assam that will leave you spellbound. This guide delves into the top attractions and activities that make Assam a must-visit destination, ensuring your journey through this beautiful state is both memorable and enriching.
Things To Do In Assam
- Visit Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its population of the one-horned rhinoceros. Spanning across the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, the park is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including elephants, tigers, and wild water buffaloes.
Embark on a thrilling safari at Kaziranga National Park to witness some of the most majestic creatures in their natural habitat. The park is divided into four zones: Central, Western, Eastern, and Burapahar, each offering unique experiences. Early morning elephant safaris provide a closer view of the rhinoceroses grazing in the misty grasslands. Jeep safaris are another exciting way to explore the park, allowing you to cover more ground and spot a variety of animals and birds.
Birdwatchers will be delighted by the numerous species, including the great Indian hornbill and the Bengal florican. The park’s lush greenery and serene landscapes make it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers alike. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or a casual traveler, a visit to Kaziranga National Park promises an unforgettable adventure amidst Assam’s natural splendor.
- Explore Majuli Island
Majuli, the world’s largest river island, is a cultural hotspot renowned for its vibrant festivals and unique satras (monasteries). Nestled on the Brahmaputra River, Majuli is a serene escape from the bustling city life.
A visit to Majuli Island offers a glimpse into the heart of Assam’s culture and tradition. The island is home to several satras, established by the 15th-century saint Srimanta Sankardeva, which serve as centers for art, religion, and culture. Stroll through these monasteries to witness monks performing traditional dances and rituals. The island’s lush green paddy fields and rustic landscapes provide a perfect backdrop for cycling tours and leisurely walks.
Don’t miss the vibrant festivals like Raas Leela, where the entire island comes alive with music, dance, and drama depicting the life of Lord Krishna. Majuli is also a haven for birdwatchers, especially during the winter months when migratory birds flock to its wetlands. A visit to Majuli is not just a journey through scenic beauty but also an immersion into the rich cultural heritage of Assam.
- Discover the Tea Gardens of Jorhat
Known as the “Tea Capital of the World,” Jorhat offers an immersive experience into the world of tea. The sprawling tea gardens and historic tea estates provide a perfect setting for understanding the tea-making process.
Exploring the tea gardens of Jorhat is a must for anyone visiting Assam. These lush, green estates are the lifeblood of the region, producing some of the finest teas in the world. Take a guided tour of a tea estate to learn about the intricate process of tea production, from plucking the leaves to processing and packaging. The aroma of freshly picked tea leaves fills the air, creating an intoxicating experience for tea lovers.
Some estates also offer tea-tasting sessions, where you can savor a variety of brews and learn to distinguish their subtle flavors and aromas. The scenic beauty of the tea gardens, with their neatly trimmed bushes and rolling hills, provides a perfect setting for photography. Visiting the tea gardens of Jorhat not only deepens your appreciation for this beloved beverage but also connects you with the rich history and culture of Assam’s tea industry.
- Cruise on the Brahmaputra River
The mighty Brahmaputra River offers a unique way to explore Assam’s natural beauty. A river cruise provides a leisurely journey through scenic landscapes, quaint villages, and vibrant wildlife.
Embark on a river cruise along the Brahmaputra to experience Assam from a different perspective. The cruises vary in duration, from short day trips to week-long voyages, each offering a blend of luxury and adventure. As you sail along the serene waters, you’ll pass by picturesque landscapes dotted with traditional Assamese villages, lush green fields, and dense forests. The river is also home to diverse wildlife, including freshwater dolphins, which you might spot playing in the waters.
Many cruises offer stops at significant cultural and historical sites along the way, allowing you to explore ancient temples, tribal villages, and tea plantations. The evenings on the cruise are magical, with breathtaking sunsets followed by cultural performances showcasing Assam’s rich heritage. A Brahmaputra river cruise is a tranquil yet enriching way to soak in the beauty and culture of Assam.
- Visit Sivasagar’s Historical Monuments
Sivasagar, the historical capital of the Ahom Kingdom, is a treasure trove of ancient monuments and temples. The town’s rich history and architectural marvels offer a fascinating journey into Assam’s past.
A trip to Sivasagar is like stepping back in time to the era of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for over six centuries. The town is dotted with grand monuments and temples, reflecting the architectural brilliance of the period. The iconic Sivasagar Sivadol, one of the tallest Shiva temples in India, is a must-visit. The temple complex also houses the Vishnudol and Devidol, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Durga, respectively.
Another significant site is the Rang Ghar, an ancient amphitheater that served as a royal sports pavilion. The Talatal Ghar, a seven-storied palace with secret tunnels, showcases the strategic and architectural prowess of the Ahom rulers. The nearby Joysagar Tank, built by King Rudra Singha, is one of the largest man-made tanks in India. Strolling through these historic sites offers a deep insight into Assam’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Sivasagar’s monuments are not just architectural wonders but also symbols of Assam’s glorious past.
- Experience the Festivals of Assam
Assam’s festivals are a vibrant showcase of its cultural diversity and traditions. From Bihu to Ambubachi Mela, these celebrations offer a unique glimpse into the life and spirit of the Assamese people.
Participating in Assam’s festivals is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions. Bihu, the most famous festival, is celebrated three times a year – Rongali or Bohag Bihu in April, Kongali or Kati Bihu in October, and Bhogali or Magh Bihu in January. Each Bihu marks a different phase in the agricultural calendar and is celebrated with music, dance, feasting, and community gatherings. The Ambubachi Mela, held at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, is another significant festival, attracting thousands of pilgrims from all over India.
This festival celebrates the annual menstruation of the goddess Kamakhya and is marked by rituals and festivities. The Dehing Patkai Festival showcases Assam’s ethnic diversity with traditional dance, music, and food from various communities. Whether you’re dancing to the beats of the dhol during Bihu or witnessing the spiritual fervor of the Ambubachi Mela, Assam’s festivals offer an unforgettable cultural experience.
- Explore the Kamakhya Temple
Perched on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, the Kamakhya Temple is one of the most revered shrines in India. This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, is a major pilgrimage site.
Visiting the Kamakhya Temple is a profound spiritual experience. The temple, one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, an incarnation of Sati. The temple’s architecture is a unique blend of Hindu and Tantric styles, with intricately carved sculptures and a beehive-shaped dome. The main sanctum houses the yoni-shaped stone, symbolizing the goddess.
The temple complex is bustling with devotees, especially during the annual Ambubachi Mela, which celebrates the goddess’s fertility. The serene surroundings of Nilachal Hill offer a tranquil escape, with panoramic views of the Brahmaputra River and Guwahati city. The temple’s vibrant rituals, chants, and the fragrance of incense create an atmosphere of devotion and peace. A visit to the Kamakhya Temple not only offers spiritual solace but also provides a deeper understanding of Assam’s religious and cultural fabric.
- Wildlife Safari in Manas National Park
Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, the park boasts a rich diversity of flora and fauna.
A wildlife safari in Manas National Park is an adventure like no other. The park is renowned for its stunning biodiversity, featuring grasslands, forests, and riverine ecosystems. It is home to several endangered species, including the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, and golden langur. The park is also a tiger and elephant reserve, offering ample opportunities for sightings. Jeep safaris take you deep into the park’s wilderness, where you can spot a variety of animals and birds.
The park’s avian population includes rare species like the Bengal florican and the great hornbill, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. For a more intimate experience, opt for a boat safari along the Manas River, where you can observe wildlife from a different perspective. The park’s scenic beauty, with the backdrop of the Himalayas, adds to the allure of this thrilling adventure. Whether you’re tracking tigers or simply soaking in the natural beauty, a safari in Manas National Park is an unforgettable experience.
- Trekking in the Dima Hasao District
Dima Hasao, formerly known as North Cachar Hills, is a picturesque district offering excellent trekking opportunities. The region’s rolling hills, dense forests, and cascading waterfalls make it a trekker’s paradise.
Trekking in Dima Hasao is an exhilarating way to explore Assam’s natural beauty. The district is dotted with several trails that take you through verdant forests, quaint villages, and stunning viewpoints. One of the most popular treks is to the peak of Hempeupet, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The route is lined with vibrant flora and fauna, adding to the charm of the journey. Another notable trek is to the Haflong Lake, a serene waterbody nestled amidst hills.
The trek to the Jatinga village, famous for the mysterious phenomenon of bird suicides, is both intriguing and scenic. Along the way, you’ll encounter warm and welcoming local tribes, offering a glimpse into their unique culture and lifestyle. The natural beauty, coupled with the cultural richness of the region, makes trekking in Dima Hasao a rewarding experience for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
- Visit the Umananda Temple
Located on the Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra River, the Umananda Temple is a serene and spiritual retreat. The temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the smallest inhabited river islands in the world.
A visit to the Umananda Temple offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The temple, built by the Ahom King Gadadhar Singha in the 17th century, is an architectural gem. The island is accessible by a short ferry ride from Guwahati, offering picturesque views of the river and the city’s skyline. As you approach the island, the sight of the temple amidst lush greenery is truly enchanting.
The temple’s intricate carvings and serene ambiance create a perfect setting for meditation and reflection. The island is also home to a population of golden langurs, adding a unique wildlife element to your visit. The tranquil surroundings, coupled with the spiritual vibe of the temple, make it an ideal spot for relaxation and rejuvenation. Whether you’re seeking spiritual solace or simply a quiet retreat, the Umananda Temple offers a serene and memorable experience.
- Explore the Guwahati Planetarium
The Guwahati Planetarium is a premier center for astronomical education and research. Located in the heart of Guwahati, it offers an engaging experience for those curious about the universe.
Visiting the Guwahati Planetarium is a fascinating journey into the mysteries of space. The planetarium features state-of-the-art projection systems that create immersive stargazing experiences. Daily shows in English and Assamese take you on a virtual tour of the night sky, explaining celestial phenomena and the science behind them.
The planetarium also hosts special programs during astronomical events like solar eclipses and meteor showers, providing telescopic observations and expert talks. The interactive exhibits and informative displays make it an educational outing for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re a budding astronomer or just curious about the cosmos, the Guwahati Planetarium offers a captivating glimpse into the wonders of our universe.
- Visit the Assam State Museum
The Assam State Museum, located in Guwahati, is a treasure trove of Assam’s cultural and historical artifacts. It provides a comprehensive overview of the state’s rich heritage.
A trip to the Assam State Museum is a journey through the annals of Assam’s history and culture. Established in 1940, the museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts, including sculptures, manuscripts, textiles, and weapons. The exhibits are well-organized into sections that showcase Assam’s archaeological finds, ethnic traditions, and artistic achievements.
One of the highlights is the collection of traditional Assamese costumes and jewelry, which offers insights into the state’s diverse cultural practices. The museum also features life-sized dioramas depicting various aspects of rural and urban life in Assam. Temporary exhibitions and educational programs add to the museum’s appeal, making it a dynamic center of learning. A visit to the Assam State Museum not only enriches your knowledge of the region’s history but also deepens your appreciation for its cultural diversity.
- Explore the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 50 km from Guwahati, is known for its high density of one-horned rhinoceroses. It offers a fantastic wildlife experience in a compact area.
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts. Despite its small size, the sanctuary boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna, with the one-horned rhinoceros being the star attraction. Jeep safaris and elephant rides provide thrilling ways to explore the sanctuary and observe these magnificent creatures up close.
The sanctuary is also home to other wildlife such as wild boars, leopards, and various species of deer. Birdwatchers will find Pobitora particularly rewarding, as it hosts a variety of resident and migratory birds, including the endangered Greater Adjutant Stork. The picturesque landscape, with its grasslands and wetlands, adds to the charm of the sanctuary. A visit to Pobitora offers an intimate and exciting wildlife experience, making it a perfect day trip from Guwahati.
- Discover the Ruins of Madan Kamdev
Madan Kamdev, often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Assam,” is an archaeological site filled with ancient temple ruins and erotic sculptures. It is located about 40 km from Guwahati.
Exploring the ruins of Madan Kamdev is like stepping into a chapter of ancient Indian history. The site dates back to the 9th and 10th centuries and is scattered with the remnants of temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The intricate carvings on the stones depict various deities, mythological scenes, and erotic sculptures reminiscent of Khajuraho’s art.
The serene and secluded location amidst lush greenery adds to the mystical aura of the place. A walk through the ruins offers a glimpse into the architectural brilliance and cultural richness of the period. Local guides can provide fascinating stories and insights into the history and significance of the site. Madan Kamdev is a lesser-known but highly intriguing destination that showcases Assam’s ancient heritage.
- Experience Local Handicrafts in Sualkuchi
Sualkuchi, known as the “Manchester of Assam,” is a picturesque village famous for its silk weaving industry. It’s a perfect place to experience Assam’s traditional handloom and crafts.
Visiting Sualkuchi offers a unique opportunity to witness the exquisite art of silk weaving. The village is renowned for producing high-quality Muga, Eri, and Pat silk. Walking through the narrow lanes, you’ll hear the rhythmic clatter of looms from almost every house. Local artisans skillfully weave intricate patterns and designs into silk fabrics, creating beautiful sarees, mekhela chadors, and other traditional garments.
Many workshops and cooperative societies offer demonstrations of the entire process, from spinning the silk to weaving and dyeing the fabric. The vibrant colors and detailed craftsmanship are a testament to the artisans’ skills and dedication. Sualkuchi is also a great place to shop for authentic Assamese silk products. Experiencing the traditional handloom industry in Sualkuchi not only supports local artisans but also connects you with Assam’s rich textile heritage.
- Visit the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary, located near Jorhat, is the only sanctuary in India dedicated to the conservation of the hoolock gibbons. It’s a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.
The Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary offers a rare opportunity to see India’s only ape species, the hoolock gibbons, in their natural habitat. The sanctuary is a dense, evergreen forest interspersed with patches of bamboo and cane, providing an ideal environment for these agile primates. Guided tours through the sanctuary allow you to observe the gibbons swinging gracefully from tree to tree. Besides gibbons, the sanctuary is home to several other primate species, including the capped langur and the pig-tailed macaque.
The rich biodiversity also includes various birds, reptiles, and butterflies. The sanctuary’s serene and unspoiled environment makes it a perfect escape for nature enthusiasts. Visiting the Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is not just about wildlife viewing; it’s about immersing yourself in the tranquility and beauty of Assam’s forests.
- Enjoy the Beaches of Chandubi Lake
Chandubi Lake, located at the foot of the Garo Hills, is a picturesque natural lake surrounded by dense forests and hills. It’s an ideal spot for a peaceful getaway and outdoor activities.
Chandubi Lake is a serene retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life. Formed during the 1897 Assam earthquake, the lake is now a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The calm waters of the lake are perfect for boating and fishing. The surrounding area offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with many migratory and resident birds frequenting the lake. You can also explore the nearby forests and hills through guided treks, which offer stunning views of the landscape and a chance to spot wildlife.
The lake is particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset, when the changing colors of the sky are reflected on the water’s surface. Local villages around the lake provide a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle and culture of Assam. Whether you’re looking to relax or indulge in outdoor activities, Chandubi Lake offers a tranquil and rejuvenating experience.
- Tour the Ahom Monuments at Charaideo
Charaideo, often referred to as the “Pyramids of Assam,” is the original capital of the Ahom dynasty. It is known for its burial mounds and ancient monuments.
Exploring the Ahom monuments at Charaideo offers a fascinating insight into the region’s history. The site features numerous maidams (burial mounds) where Ahom royalty were laid to rest. These mounds, with their hemispherical domes and intricate carvings, resemble small pyramids, reflecting the architectural ingenuity of the Ahom period. Many of the maidams have underground vaults containing the remains and treasures of the Ahom kings and queens.
Walking through Charaideo, you’ll encounter various ruins and structures that narrate the story of the Ahom dynasty’s grandeur and sophistication. The serene surroundings, with lush greenery and distant hills, add to the mystique of the place. A visit to Charaideo is not just a historical exploration but also a journey into the cultural and spiritual heritage of Assam.
- Discover the Mystical Land of Hajo
Hajo is an ancient pilgrimage center that holds significance for Hindus, Muslims, and Buddhists. Located about 24 km from Guwahati, it’s a place of unique religious harmony.
Visiting Hajo is a spiritually enriching experience, as it is a confluence of three major religions. The town is home to several ancient temples, mosques, and pagodas. One of the most prominent sites is the Hayagriva Madhava Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, which is also revered by Buddhists as it is believed to house relics of Buddha.
The Powa Mecca Mosque is an important Islamic shrine, said to be built from the soil brought from Mecca. Hajo’s peaceful coexistence of different faiths is a testament to its cultural and religious harmony. The town’s scenic beauty, with its rolling hills and the Brahmaputra River in the backdrop, adds to its charm. A visit to Hajo offers a unique opportunity to experience Assam’s spiritual diversity and historical richness.
- Experience the Culture of the Mishing Tribe in Majuli
The Mishing tribe is one of the prominent indigenous communities in Assam, known for their rich culture and traditions. Visiting their villages in Majuli provides a deeper understanding of their way of life.
Experiencing the culture of the Mishing tribe in Majuli is a captivating journey into the heart of Assam’s indigenous heritage. The Mishing people, originally from the hills of Arunachal Pradesh, have a distinct culture that is reflected in their traditional stilt houses, vibrant festivals, and unique customs. Visiting their villages, you can observe their daily activities, from weaving on traditional looms to fishing and farming.
The Mishings are known for their hospitality, often inviting visitors to partake in their local cuisine, which includes dishes made from fresh fish, bamboo shoots, and rice beer. The colorful festivals, like Ali Ai Ligang, celebrate the sowing of paddy with dance, music, and feasting. Engaging with the Mishing community provides a rich and immersive cultural experience, highlighting the diversity and vibrancy of Assam’s tribal heritage.
Conclusion
Assam is a land where nature, culture, and history blend seamlessly to create a unique and captivating travel experience. From the thrilling wildlife safaris in Kaziranga and Manas National Parks to the serene beauty of Majuli Island and the spiritual ambiance of the Kamakhya Temple, there are countless things to do in Assam that cater to all interests and preferences. Exploring Assam means immersing yourself in its lush tea gardens, participating in vibrant festivals, and discovering ancient monuments that tell the story of a rich and diverse heritage. Plan your trip to Assam and embark on a journey that promises adventure, enlightenment, and a deep connection with the heart of northeastern India.
