Bharatpur, a charming city in Rajasthan, India, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its iconic Keoladeo National Park, this city offers much more than just bird watching. From ancient forts and palaces to vibrant markets and serene temples, Bharatpur is a destination that promises a rich and diverse experience. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, history buff, or spiritual seeker, there are numerous things to do in Bharatpur that cater to every interest. In this blog post, we will explore some of the top attractions and activities that make Bharatpur a must-visit destination.
Things To Do In Bharatpur
- Visit Keoladeo National Park
Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a paradise for bird lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Keoladeo National Park is famous for its incredible variety of bird species. The park is home to over 370 species of birds, including migratory birds from Siberia and Central Asia. Visit during winter to see flocks of Siberian cranes and other rare species. The park covers 29 square kilometers of wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, providing diverse habitats for birds.
The best way to explore the park is on a cycle rickshaw, which allows you to cover more ground while enjoying the sights and sounds of nature. Experienced rickshaw pullers often double as guides, sharing their knowledge of the park’s wildlife. You can also opt for a guided walking tour or rent a bicycle for a more immersive experience.
Apart from bird watching, the park is also home to a variety of animals, including deer, jackals, and pythons. Don’t forget to carry binoculars and a camera to capture the beauty of this vibrant ecosystem. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to visit for optimal bird sightings.
- Explore Lohagarh Fort
Lohagarh Fort, also known as the “Iron Fort,” is a symbol of Bharatpur’s rich history and military strength.
Lohagarh Fort stands as a testament to the resilience and strategic brilliance of Bharatpur’s Jat rulers. Built in the early 18th century by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the fort has a robust structure that withstood numerous attacks, earning its name “Lohagarh” or “Iron Fort.” Unlike other forts in Rajasthan, Lohagarh is unique for its focus on defense rather than opulence.
The fort is surrounded by a deep moat filled with water, which added an extra layer of protection. Inside, you’ll find several palaces, including Kishori Mahal, Mahal Khas, and Moti Mahal. Each palace has its unique architectural style, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
A visit to the fort also offers a chance to see the impressive Ashtadhatu (eight-metal) gateway and the Kothi Khas, a beautifully decorated chamber. The museum within the fort showcases artifacts, weapons, and other items from the region’s history, providing a deeper understanding of Bharatpur’s heritage.
Walking through the fort, you can feel the historical significance and imagine the battles fought to protect this stronghold. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in military architecture.
- Discover Deeg Palace
Deeg Palace is a stunning example of Rajput architecture and a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Deeg Palace, located about 32 kilometers from Bharatpur, is an architectural marvel that showcases the grandeur of Rajput and Mughal styles. Built in the 18th century by Maharaja Suraj Mal, the palace served as a summer retreat for the Bharatpur kings. The complex is surrounded by beautiful gardens, fountains, and pavilions, creating a picturesque setting.
The palace complex includes several main buildings, such as Gopal Bhavan, Nand Bhavan, and Keshav Bhavan, each with its distinct charm. Gopal Bhavan, the largest structure, features a stunning facade with intricate carvings and a large central hall. The interiors are equally impressive, with elegant arches, columns, and decorative frescoes.
One of the highlights of Deeg Palace is its elaborate water system, which includes numerous fountains and water tanks. These fountains are still functional and add to the palace’s charm, especially when they are turned on during special occasions. The combination of water features and lush gardens creates a tranquil and refreshing atmosphere.
Visiting Deeg Palace offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Bharatpur royalty and the architectural brilliance of that era. It’s a perfect spot for photography, leisurely walks, and soaking in the serene environment.
- Experience Bharatpur Government Museum
The Bharatpur Government Museum offers a deep dive into the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Located within the premises of Lohagarh Fort, the Bharatpur Government Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts that tell the story of Bharatpur’s glorious past. The museum was established in 1944 and houses a remarkable collection of items from the region, including sculptures, inscriptions, coins, and manuscripts.
The museum’s exhibits are spread across several galleries, each dedicated to different aspects of Bharatpur’s history and culture. You’ll find fascinating sculptures from the ancient and medieval periods, showcasing the artistic achievements of the time. The inscriptions provide insights into the historical events and rulers of the region.
One of the museum’s highlights is its collection of weapons and armory, reflecting the martial traditions of Bharatpur. Swords, shields, and other weapons used by the warriors of Bharatpur are on display, offering a glimpse into the military prowess of the Jat rulers.
In addition to artifacts, the museum also features a variety of paintings and decorative arts, illustrating the cultural richness of the region. Visiting the Bharatpur Government Museum is a journey through time, providing a deeper appreciation of the city’s heritage.
- Relax at Laxman Mandir
Laxman Mandir is a beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Laxman, known for its intricate architecture and serene atmosphere.
Laxman Mandir, located in the heart of Bharatpur, is a significant religious site that attracts devotees and tourists alike. The temple is dedicated to Lord Laxman, the brother of Lord Rama, and features stunning architecture that showcases the craftsmanship of the era. Built during the 19th century, the temple’s design includes exquisite carvings and detailed sculptures.
The temple’s entrance is adorned with intricate carvings of various Hindu deities, and the interiors are equally mesmerizing. The walls and pillars of the temple are covered with beautiful sculptures depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. The sanctum sanctorum houses the idols of Lord Laxman and his consort, Urmila, which are beautifully decorated with ornaments and flowers.
Apart from its architectural beauty, Laxman Mandir is also known for its tranquil and spiritual ambiance. The temple’s serene surroundings provide a perfect place for meditation and reflection. Visiting the temple during the evening aarti (prayer) is a spiritually uplifting experience, as the air is filled with the sound of devotional songs and the scent of incense.
Laxman Mandir is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that offers a glimpse into the religious traditions and artistic heritage of Bharatpur.
- Take a Heritage Walk
A heritage walk through Bharatpur’s old city offers a chance to explore its historical and cultural landmarks.
One of the best ways to experience Bharatpur is by taking a heritage walk through its old city. This walk allows you to explore the city’s historical and cultural landmarks at a leisurely pace, providing a deeper understanding of its rich heritage.
Start your walk at Lohagarh Fort, the city’s most iconic landmark. From there, meander through the narrow lanes of the old city, where you’ll encounter traditional havelis (mansions), ancient temples, and bustling markets. The architecture of these old buildings reflects the city’s historical significance and the artistic styles of different periods.
As you walk, you’ll come across various shops selling local handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry. These markets are vibrant and full of life, offering a glimpse into the daily lives of the locals. Don’t forget to try some local snacks and sweets from the street vendors, as Bharatpur is known for its delicious food.
The heritage walk also provides an opportunity to interact with the locals, who are often happy to share stories and insights about their city. This personal connection adds a unique dimension to your visit, making it more memorable and enriching.
A heritage walk in Bharatpur is a journey through time, offering a blend of history, culture, and local life that leaves a lasting impression.
- Visit Banke Bihari Temple
Banke Bihari Temple is a revered religious site in Bharatpur, dedicated to Lord Krishna.
Banke Bihari Temple, located in the heart of Bharatpur, is one of the most popular temples in the city. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the temple attracts devotees from all over the region, especially during festivals like Janmashtami and Holi.
The temple’s architecture is a blend of traditional Rajasthani and Mughal styles, featuring intricate carvings and beautiful frescoes. The main sanctum houses a striking idol of Lord Krishna, adorned with colorful clothes and jewelry. The idol is believed to be very powerful, and devotees come here to seek blessings and offer prayers.
The temple’s surroundings are peaceful and serene, making it an ideal place for meditation and spiritual reflection. The atmosphere is particularly vibrant during the daily aarti (prayer ceremony), when the temple is filled with the sound of devotional songs and the fragrance of incense.
Visiting Banke Bihari Temple provides a deep spiritual experience and a chance to witness the rich religious traditions of Bharatpur. Whether you are a devotee or a tourist, the temple’s serene ambiance and architectural beauty are sure to leave a lasting impression.
- Explore Dholpur Palace
Dholpur Palace, also known as Raj Niwas Palace, is an exquisite example of red sandstone architecture, located near Bharatpur.
Dholpur Palace is a stunning architectural marvel that stands out with its red sandstone construction. The palace was built in the 19th century and served as a royal residence for the rulers of Dholpur. Today, it is a heritage hotel that offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the royals.
The palace features a blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, with intricate carvings, grand courtyards, and lush gardens. The interiors are equally impressive, with ornate ceilings, antique furniture, and beautiful frescoes. Each room in the palace tells a story of the bygone era, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Visitors can explore the palace grounds, take a guided tour to learn about its history, and even stay overnight in one of its luxurious rooms. The palace’s serene environment and historical charm make it a perfect place for relaxation and exploration.
- Visit Band Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary
Band Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known gem near Bharatpur, offering a tranquil escape into nature.
Band Baretha Wildlife Sanctuary, located about 45 kilometers from Bharatpur, is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary covers an area of over 200 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly known for its large population of wild boars, deer, and various bird species.
The sanctuary’s landscape includes dense forests, rolling hills, and the tranquil waters of the Bandh Baretha reservoir. This reservoir is an excellent spot for bird watching, especially during the winter months when migratory birds flock to the area. You can also spot animals like leopards, hyenas, and jackals in their natural habitat.
Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot, by jeep safari, or even by boat on the reservoir. The serene surroundings and diverse wildlife make Band Baretha a perfect destination for those looking to connect with nature away from the crowds.
- Discover Kaman
Kaman, also known as Kamaban, is an ancient town near Bharatpur with rich historical and religious significance.
Kaman, located about 60 kilometers from Bharatpur, is a town steeped in history and religious significance. It is believed to be one of the places where Lord Krishna spent his childhood, making it a major pilgrimage site for devotees. The town is also known for its ancient temples and historical ruins.
One of the main attractions in Kaman is the Madan Mohan Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s architecture is impressive, with beautiful carvings and intricate designs. Another significant site is the Chaurasi Khamba (84 Pillars), an ancient structure with 84 intricately carved pillars, each depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
Kaman is also home to several kunds (sacred ponds), such as Kadamba Khandi and Pavitra Kund, where pilgrims take a holy dip. The town’s rich cultural heritage and spiritual ambiance make it a fascinating destination for history buffs and religious travelers.
- Enjoy Boating at Ganga Mandir
Ganga Mandir is a unique temple in Bharatpur known for its beautiful architecture and serene surroundings, ideal for a peaceful boating experience.
Ganga Mandir, located in the heart of Bharatpur, is an exquisite temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga. Built in the mid-19th century by Maharaja Balwant Singh, the temple is renowned for its stunning architecture that combines Mughal and Rajput styles. The temple’s facade features intricate carvings and beautiful sculptures.
One of the unique aspects of Ganga Mandir is the artificial lake adjacent to it. This serene lake offers boating facilities, allowing visitors to enjoy a peaceful ride while soaking in the beauty of the temple and its surroundings. The calm waters and the picturesque setting make boating here a relaxing and enjoyable experience.
The temple itself is a peaceful place for prayer and reflection, with a tranquil ambiance that soothes the soul. Visiting Ganga Mandir and experiencing a boat ride on its lake provides a perfect blend of spiritual and recreational activities.
- Tour Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient city near Bharatpur known for its historical and architectural significance.
Fatehpur Sikri, located about 25 kilometers from Bharatpur, is an ancient city founded by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a short period before being abandoned due to water scarcity. Today, it stands as a well-preserved ghost town, showcasing the grandeur of Mughal architecture.
The city is home to several magnificent structures, including the Buland Darwaza, the highest gateway in the world, and the stunning Jama Masjid mosque. The Panch Mahal, a five-story palace with intricately carved columns, and the Diwan-i-Khas, a hall for private audiences, are also notable attractions.
Fatehpur Sikri’s architectural brilliance, historical significance, and serene environment make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architecture lovers. A guided tour of the city provides insights into its rich past and the vision of Emperor Akbar.
- Attend the Brij Festival
The Brij Festival, celebrated in Bharatpur, is a vibrant cultural event showcasing traditional music, dance, and festivities.
The Brij Festival, held a few days before the festival of Holi, is one of the most colorful and lively events in Bharatpur. Celebrated in honor of Lord Krishna, the festival is marked by traditional music, dance, and vibrant processions. It attracts locals and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region.
During the Brij Festival, the entire city comes alive with folk dances such as Raslila, which depicts the life and playful antics of Lord Krishna. Participants dress in traditional attire, and the streets are filled with the sounds of dhol (drums) and other musical instruments.
One of the highlights of the festival is the Lathmar Holi, where women playfully hit men with sticks, reenacting the playful exchanges between Krishna and the gopis (milkmaids). The festival also features various cultural performances, fairs, and food stalls offering delicious local delicacies.
Attending the Brij Festival provides a unique and immersive cultural experience, allowing visitors to witness the vibrant traditions and joyous spirit of Bharatpur.
- Explore the Bansi Gopal Mandir
Bansi Gopal Mandir is a beautiful temple in Bharatpur dedicated to Lord Krishna, known for its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.
Bansi Gopal Mandir, located in the heart of Bharatpur, is a serene and beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture, featuring intricate carvings and detailed sculptures that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
The temple’s sanctum sanctorum houses a charming idol of Lord Krishna playing his flute, adorned with colorful clothes and ornaments. The temple’s walls and ceilings are decorated with scenes from the life of Krishna, making it a visually captivating place.
The tranquil surroundings and peaceful ambiance of Bansi Gopal Mandir provide a perfect setting for meditation and prayer. The temple also hosts various religious events and festivals, attracting devotees and tourists alike.
Visiting Bansi Gopal Mandir offers a spiritual retreat and a chance to admire the architectural beauty and cultural richness of Bharatpur.
- Shop at Bharatpur Bazaar
Bharatpur Bazaar is a bustling market offering a variety of local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
Bharatpur Bazaar is a vibrant and bustling market located in the heart of the city. It is the perfect place to experience the local culture and shop for a variety of items. The market offers an array of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs that reflect the rich heritage of Rajasthan.
One of the highlights of Bharatpur Bazaar is its collection of traditional Rajasthani fabrics, including bandhani (tie-dye) and leheriya (wave pattern) textiles. You can also find beautifully crafted jewelry, pottery, and other handicrafts that make for perfect souvenirs or gifts.
The market is also known for its delicious street food, offering a variety of local snacks and sweets. Don’t miss trying the famous Rajasthani dishes such as kachori, samosa, and jalebi.
Exploring Bharatpur Bazaar provides a lively and authentic shopping experience, allowing you to take a piece of Bharatpur’s culture home with you.
Conclusion
Bharatpur is a city that captivates with its blend of natural wonders, historical landmarks, and cultural richness. From the enchanting bird life at Keoladeo National Park to the architectural splendor of Lohagarh Fort and Deeg Palace, there is no shortage of things to do in Bharatpur. Whether you’re exploring the tranquil temples, enjoying a heritage walk, or shopping at the bustling bazaars, each experience offers a unique glimpse into the heart of this vibrant city. Plan your visit to Bharatpur and immerse yourself in its diverse attractions, ensuring a memorable and enriching travel experience.