admin Oman, a hidden gem in the Arabian Peninsula, is a country that effortlessly blends rich history, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. From the stunning coastlines and ancient forts to the vast deserts and vibrant souks, Oman offers an array of experiences for every traveler. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to unwind in nature, this enchanting country has something for everyone. In this blog, we’ll explore the best things to do in Oman, showcasing the unique attractions and activities that make this destination truly special.
Things To Do In Oman
- Explore Muscat’s Grand Mosque
The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat is a must-see. This architectural marvel is one of the largest mosques in the world and a symbol of modern Omani craftsmanship. The mosque can hold up to 20,000 worshippers and is known for its beautiful Persian carpet, which is one of the largest in the world, and the stunning crystal chandelier hanging in the main prayer hall.
Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque in the mornings, except on Fridays. Make sure to dress modestly, with women covering their heads, arms, and legs. Inside, you can admire the intricate details of Islamic art and the tranquil atmosphere. The gardens surrounding the mosque are well-manicured and provide a peaceful space for reflection. Photography is allowed, so don’t forget your camera.
Whether you’re interested in religion, architecture, or culture, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is a place that will leave you in awe.
- Visit Nizwa Fort
Nizwa Fort is one of Oman’s most famous historical sites. Built in the 17th century, this fort was once a stronghold for the country’s leaders. The fort’s massive round tower, which stands 40 meters high, offers stunning views of the surrounding town and mountains.
Inside the fort, you can explore various rooms that once served as living quarters, a prison, and defense spaces. The fort is also home to a museum that showcases Omani history, weapons, and local artifacts. The town of Nizwa, located about 1.5 hours from Muscat, is also known for its traditional souk, where you can buy local handicrafts, silver jewelry, and fresh dates.
A visit to Nizwa Fort is like stepping back in time, giving you a deep sense of Oman’s rich heritage and strategic importance.
- Take a Trip to Wadi Shab
Wadi Shab is one of Oman’s most picturesque wadis (valleys). This stunning destination is known for its clear blue pools, dramatic cliffs, and hidden waterfalls. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists looking for adventure and relaxation.
To reach the wadi, you need to take a short boat ride across a river, followed by a 45-minute hike through the valley. The hike itself is a beautiful experience, with lush vegetation and towering cliffs on either side. Once you reach the pools, you can swim in the cool, crystal-clear water. For the adventurous, there’s a hidden cave with a waterfall that you can swim into, adding an element of excitement to your visit.
Wadi Shab is a great place to escape the heat and enjoy Oman’s natural beauty. Just remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water.
- Discover the Beaches of Salalah
Salalah, located in the southern region of Oman, is known for its stunning beaches and tropical climate. The best time to visit is during the Khareef (monsoon) season, from June to September, when the region turns green and the weather is cool.
Salalah’s beaches are perfect for relaxation, swimming, and snorkeling. Al Mughsail Beach, with its dramatic cliffs and blowholes, is a must-see. For those interested in marine life, take a trip to the nearby islands, where you can spot dolphins and turtles.
In addition to beaches, Salalah is also famous for its frankincense trees and ancient ruins. A visit to this region offers a unique blend of nature, history, and culture.
- Go Desert Camping in Wahiba Sands
The Wahiba Sands, also known as the Sharqiya Sands, is a vast desert located in the eastern region of Oman. It’s a place where you can experience the traditional Bedouin lifestyle and the stunning beauty of endless dunes.
Many tour operators offer desert camping experiences, where you can sleep under the stars in a Bedouin-style tent. Activities include dune bashing, camel riding, and sandboarding. In the evening, enjoy a traditional Omani dinner while sitting around a campfire, listening to stories of the desert.
Wahiba Sands is a place where you can disconnect from the world and immerse yourself in the simplicity and beauty of the desert. Don’t miss the chance to witness a breathtaking sunrise or sunset over the dunes.
- Explore the Fjords of Musandam
The Musandam Peninsula, often referred to as the “Norway of Arabia,” is famous for its dramatic fjords, crystal-clear waters, and rugged mountains. Located in the northernmost part of Oman, Musandam is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
One of the best ways to explore the fjords is by taking a traditional dhow cruise. These boats take you through the calm waters, where you can enjoy the stunning scenery, spot dolphins, and even go snorkeling. The underwater world here is teeming with colorful fish and coral reefs.
For those who prefer land-based activities, Musandam also offers excellent opportunities for hiking and off-road driving. The peninsula’s remote villages and untouched landscapes provide a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
- Visit the Al Hajar Mountains
The Al Hajar Mountains, which run through northern Oman, offer some of the most stunning landscapes in the country. This rugged mountain range is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring ancient villages.
One of the most popular spots in the Al Hajar Mountains is Jebel Shams, the highest peak in Oman. Known as the “Mountain of the Sun,” Jebel Shams offers spectacular views of Wadi Ghul, also known as the Grand Canyon of Oman. The hike to the summit is challenging but rewarding, with breathtaking scenery at every turn.
In addition to hiking, the Al Hajar Mountains are home to several traditional villages, such as Al Hamra and Misfat Al Abriyeen, where you can experience Omani culture and hospitality.
- Experience the Frankincense Trail
The Frankincense Trail is a UNESCO World Heritage site that takes you through the history of the frankincense trade in Oman. Frankincense, once more valuable than gold, has been a key part of Omani culture and economy for thousands of years.
The trail starts in the southern region of Dhofar, where frankincense trees still grow. You can visit the ancient ruins of Al-Baleed and Sumhuram, which were once important trading ports. The Frankincense Land Museum in Salalah is also a must-see, where you can learn more about the history and production of this valuable resin.
Exploring the Frankincense Trail is a journey through time, offering a unique insight into Oman’s rich cultural heritage.
- Dive in the Daymaniyat Islands
The Daymaniyat Islands, located off the coast of Muscat, are a marine nature reserve known for their rich biodiversity and stunning underwater scenery. These islands are a top destination for diving and snorkeling in Oman.
The waters around the islands are home to colorful coral reefs, turtles, and a variety of fish species. Depending on the season, you might even spot whale sharks. Several tour operators offer diving and snorkeling trips to the islands, catering to both beginners and experienced divers.
In addition to marine life, the Daymaniyat Islands are also a nesting site for seabirds, making them a great spot for birdwatching. The islands are uninhabited, so a visit here feels like a true escape into nature.
- Explore the Old Town of Sur
Sur is a coastal town located about 2 hours from Muscat, known for its shipbuilding history and traditional dhow boats. A visit to Sur is like stepping back in time, with its old town full of narrow streets, whitewashed houses, and beautiful mosques.
One of the highlights of Sur is the dhow yard, where you can see traditional wooden boats being built by hand, a craft that has been passed down through generations. The town’s maritime history is also showcased at the Sur Maritime Museum.
In addition to its shipbuilding heritage, Sur is a gateway to some of Oman’s most beautiful natural attractions, including Wadi Shab and the turtle reserve at Ras Al Jinz, where you can witness turtles laying their eggs on the beach.
- Visit the Lost City of Ubar (Wubar)
The Lost City of Ubar, also known as the Atlantis of the Sands, is an ancient city that was buried under the desert sands for centuries. Located in the Dhofar region, Ubar is steeped in mystery and legend. It was once a thriving trading hub for frankincense, but it vanished around the 3rd century AD, leading to numerous speculations about its demise.
Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Ubar and imagine what life was like in this ancient city. The archaeological site offers a glimpse into Oman’s ancient past and the significant role it played in the frankincense trade. Although the ruins are minimal, the sense of history and the eerie desert surroundings make it a fascinating place to visit.
For history buffs and those intrigued by ancient mysteries, a visit to the Lost City of Ubar is a journey back in time to one of Oman’s most enigmatic sites.
- Discover the Bimmah Sinkhole
The Bimmah Sinkhole, located near the town of Dibab, is one of Oman’s most unique natural attractions. This large, water-filled sinkhole is believed to have been formed by the collapse of an underground limestone cavern. The result is a striking turquoise pool that’s perfect for swimming and cooling off after exploring the nearby Wadi Tiwi.
The sinkhole is located within the Hawiyat Najm Park, which is easily accessible by car from Muscat. The surrounding park area is well-maintained, with picnic facilities and shaded areas, making it a great spot for a day trip. The water in the sinkhole is cool and clear, and you can swim or just relax and enjoy the scenic beauty.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker or just looking for a unique place to visit, the Bimmah Sinkhole offers a memorable experience.
- Go Dolphin Watching in Muscat
Oman’s coastline is home to a diverse range of marine life, including several species of dolphins. One of the most popular activities in Muscat is taking a boat tour to spot these playful creatures in their natural habitat.
Dolphin-watching tours depart from the Muscat Marina and typically last for a few hours. Along the way, you’ll enjoy stunning views of Oman’s rugged coastline and might even spot other marine life, such as sea turtles or whales, depending on the season. The dolphins often swim alongside the boats, putting on a show with their acrobatics.
This experience is perfect for families, nature lovers, and anyone looking to enjoy Oman’s natural beauty from the water. Remember to bring your camera, as you’ll want to capture these moments.
- Hike in Wadi Bani Awf
Wadi Bani Awf is a spectacular valley located in the Al Hajar Mountains, known for its dramatic scenery and challenging hiking trails. This wadi is famous for its “Snake Canyon,” a narrow gorge with steep walls and water pools that require a bit of scrambling and swimming to navigate.
The hike through Snake Canyon is not for the faint-hearted, but it offers an exhilarating experience for adventure enthusiasts. The canyoning route includes climbing, wading through water, and squeezing through narrow passages. If you’re not up for the challenge, the surrounding wadi also offers less intense hiking trails with equally stunning views.
Wadi Bani Awf is best visited with a guide, especially if you plan to tackle the canyon, as the terrain can be tricky. The experience is a rewarding one, offering a blend of adventure and natural beauty that is truly unique to Oman.
- Explore the Caves of Al Hoota
The Al Hoota Cave, located near the town of Al Hamra, is one of the largest cave systems in Oman that is open to the public. This natural wonder stretches for 4.5 kilometers, though only a portion is accessible to visitors.
Inside the cave, you’ll find stunning stalactites, stalagmites, and other rock formations that have been shaped over millions of years. A guided tour takes you through the cave, explaining its geological significance and the history of its discovery. There’s also an underground lake inside the cave that’s home to rare blind fish, adding to the cave’s mysterious allure.
The Al Hoota Cave is a great stop for families and anyone interested in geology and natural history. The surrounding area is also worth exploring, with nearby villages and mountain views providing plenty of photo opportunities.
- Take a Scenic Drive on the Salmah Plateau
The Salmah Plateau, located in the eastern part of Oman, offers one of the most scenic drives in the country. This high-altitude plateau is known for its rugged terrain, dramatic cliffs, and traditional villages that have remained largely untouched by modernity.
The drive up to the plateau is an adventure in itself, with winding roads and steep inclines that offer breathtaking views at every turn. Once you reach the top, you can explore the ancient Beehive Tombs, which date back over 5,000 years. These mysterious stone structures are scattered across the plateau and are believed to be ancient burial sites.
In addition to its historical significance, the Salmah Plateau is also a great spot for hiking and birdwatching. The remote and tranquil atmosphere makes it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Visit the Turtle Reserve at Ras Al Jinz
Ras Al Jinz, located on the easternmost tip of Oman, is one of the most important nesting sites for green turtles in the Indian Ocean. The Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve offers a unique opportunity to witness these majestic creatures as they come ashore to lay their eggs.
Turtle-watching tours are conducted at night and early morning, giving visitors a chance to observe the nesting process or the hatchlings making their way to the sea. The experience is both educational and awe-inspiring, as you learn about the conservation efforts in place to protect these endangered species.
In addition to turtle watching, the reserve also offers a museum and visitor center where you can learn more about marine life and the importance of protecting Oman’s natural habitats.
- Explore the Village of Misfat Al Abriyeen
Misfat Al Abriyeen is a picturesque mountain village located in the Al Hajar Mountains, known for its traditional mud-brick houses and lush terraced gardens. This village offers a glimpse into Oman’s rural life and is one of the best-preserved traditional villages in the country.
Wander through the narrow alleyways and discover the village’s falaj irrigation system, which has been used for centuries to water the crops. The terraces are filled with date palms, banana trees, and other vegetation, creating a green oasis amidst the rocky mountains.
Misfat Al Abriyeen is also a great spot for hiking, with several trails leading through the surrounding mountains. The village is a peaceful retreat, offering a chance to slow down and experience the simple beauty of traditional Omani life.
- Explore the Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali)
The Rub’ al Khali, also known as the Empty Quarter, is the largest sand desert in the world, stretching across Oman, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Yemen. This vast, uninhabited desert is a place of stunning beauty and solitude, offering an otherworldly experience for those who venture into its dunes.
In Oman, you can access the Empty Quarter from the town of Salalah. Several tour operators offer guided trips into the desert, where you can experience the immense scale of the dunes, some of which reach up to 250 meters in height. Activities include dune bashing, sandboarding, and camel riding, as well as spending a night under the stars in a desert camp.
The Empty Quarter is a place of extremes, where the silence and vastness of the desert create an unforgettable experience. It’s a must-visit for those seeking adventure and a deeper connection with nature.
- Attend a Traditional Omani Festival
Oman’s rich culture and traditions are best experienced through its festivals. Throughout the year, various festivals take place across the country, celebrating everything from religious events to local heritage.
One of the most famous festivals is the Muscat Festival, held annually in the capital. This month-long event showcases Omani culture through traditional music, dance, food, and handicrafts. It’s a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
Another notable event is the Salalah Khareef Festival, which celebrates the monsoon season in Dhofar. This festival includes cultural performances, art exhibitions, and a vibrant market, all set against the lush backdrop of Salalah during the rainy season.
Attending a traditional festival is a great way to experience Oman’s hospitality and learn more about its customs and traditions.
- Discover the Al Baleed Archaeological Site
The Al Baleed Archaeological Site, located in Salalah, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into Oman’s ancient past. Once a thriving port city, Al Baleed was a crucial center for the frankincense trade in the 12th century. Today, the site is home to ruins that include an ancient mosque, fortifications, and a network of streets that showcase the city’s historical importance.
The site also houses the Al Baleed Archaeological Park and the Frankincense Land Museum, where visitors can learn about the history of frankincense and the significance of this region in global trade. Walking through the ruins, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time, surrounded by the remnants of a once-vibrant civilization.
Al Baleed is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in Oman’s role in ancient trade routes.
- Explore the Mirbat Castle
Mirbat Castle, located in the coastal town of Mirbat in Dhofar, is a beautifully preserved fortress that offers insights into Oman’s history of defense and maritime trade. Built in the 19th century, the castle played a crucial role during the Dhofar Rebellion in the 1970s. Today, it stands as a symbol of the town’s rich history.
Visitors can explore the castle’s towers, battlements, and rooms, which offer panoramic views of the surrounding town and coast. The nearby Mirbat port was historically important for trading frankincense, and the town itself is filled with traditional Omani architecture, including old merchant houses.
A visit to Mirbat Castle provides a fascinating blend of history and culture, along with the charm of a traditional Omani town.
- Take a Cultural Tour in Muttrah Souq
Muttrah Souq, located in Muscat, is one of the oldest markets in Oman and a hub of traditional Omani culture. This bustling market is filled with narrow alleys and shops selling everything from frankincense and spices to jewelry and textiles. It’s the perfect place to pick up souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.
As you wander through the souq, the scent of spices and the vibrant colors of traditional Omani clothing create a sensory experience. Be sure to haggle for the best price, as it’s part of the shopping experience here. Muttrah Souq is also home to traditional Omani crafts, such as silverwork and pottery, making it a great place to find unique, handcrafted items.
After exploring the market, take a stroll along the nearby Muttrah Corniche, where you can enjoy views of the harbor and the impressive Sultan’s Palace.
- Visit the Land of Frankincense Museum in Salalah
Located within the Al Baleed Archaeological Park, the Land of Frankincense Museum offers an in-depth look at the history and significance of frankincense in Oman. The museum features two main sections: the maritime history of Oman and the frankincense trade. Through artifacts, exhibits, and multimedia displays, you can learn about Oman’s seafaring traditions and its role in global trade.
The museum also highlights the cultural and economic importance of frankincense in Omani society. You’ll see ancient tools, trade maps, and replicas of ships that were used to transport frankincense across the world. The Land of Frankincense Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Oman’s rich history and its connections to the ancient world.
- Explore Wadi Tiwi
Wadi Tiwi, often referred to as the “Wadi of Nine Villages,” is a stunning valley located near Sur. This wadi is famous for its lush greenery, palm trees, and terraced farms that contrast beautifully with the rugged cliffs and clear blue pools of water.
A visit to Wadi Tiwi offers a mix of adventure and relaxation. You can hike through the valley, explore the traditional villages, or take a dip in the natural pools. The drive into the wadi is an adventure in itself, with narrow roads winding through the mountains and offering breathtaking views at every turn.
Wadi Tiwi is less crowded than other wadis, making it a peaceful retreat where you can enjoy Oman’s natural beauty without the hustle and bustle of more popular tourist spots.
- Explore the Bahla Fort
Bahla Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Oman’s most impressive and historically significant forts. Located in the town of Bahla, this massive fort dates back to the 13th century and was once the center of the Banu Nebhan tribe, who ruled much of central Oman.
The fort is surrounded by a 12-kilometer-long wall, making it one of the largest in Oman. Inside, you’ll find a maze of corridors, rooms, and towers that offer a glimpse into the fort’s strategic importance. The fort has been extensively restored, preserving its unique mud-brick architecture and historical charm.
In addition to the fort, Bahla is known for its traditional pottery, and visitors can explore local workshops where artisans continue to produce hand-crafted pottery using age-old techniques.
- Visit the Royal Opera House Muscat
The Royal Opera House Muscat is a symbol of Oman’s commitment to the arts and culture. Opened in 2011, it is one of the most stunning modern buildings in Muscat, blending traditional Omani architecture with state-of-the-art facilities. The opera house hosts a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and orchestral concerts, featuring both international and local talent.
Even if you’re not attending a performance, the Royal Opera House is worth a visit for its architecture alone. Guided tours are available, allowing you to explore the opulent interiors, including the grand auditorium, which features intricate woodwork and luxurious seating.
The opera house also has a garden, a luxury shopping arcade, and several restaurants, making it a great spot to spend an evening in Muscat.
- Visit the Wahiba Sands Bedouin Villages
While desert camping in Wahiba Sands is a popular activity, a visit to the Bedouin villages scattered across the desert offers a deeper insight into Omani culture and traditions. These villages are home to the Bedouin people, who have lived in the desert for generations, preserving their nomadic lifestyle and customs.
Many tours offer visits to these villages, where you can meet the locals, learn about their way of life, and enjoy traditional Omani hospitality. You’ll get to see how they adapt to the harsh desert environment and experience their unique culture, from traditional clothing to Bedouin cuisine.
This cultural exchange is a humbling experience that offers a rare glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
- Explore Jebel Akhdar (Green Mountain)
Jebel Akhdar, meaning “Green Mountain” in Arabic, is part of the Al Hajar Mountains and is known for its terraced farms, fruit orchards, and cooler climate. At over 2,000 meters above sea level, Jebel Akhdar is a haven for hikers, nature lovers, and those looking to escape the heat of the lowlands.
The region is famous for its rose gardens, which bloom in spring, and the production of rose water. The terraces are also used to grow pomegranates, apricots, and walnuts, creating a lush landscape that contrasts with the rugged mountains.
Several trails wind through the villages and farms, offering stunning views of the surrounding valleys. Jebel Akhdar is also home to luxury resorts and eco-lodges, making it a great place for a relaxing retreat in nature.
- Discover the Majlis al Jinn Cave
Majlis al Jinn is one of the largest caves in the world, located in the Selma Plateau in northeastern Oman. This massive underground chamber is a true natural wonder, with a volume large enough to fit several football fields inside.
While the cave is not open to the general public, as it requires specialized equipment and experience to explore, it is a bucket-list destination for experienced cavers and adventurers. The entrance to the cave is through a narrow opening in the ground, and descending into the cavern requires a long rappel.
For those who can’t explore the cave itself, the surrounding Selma Plateau offers hiking opportunities with stunning views of the Omani landscape. The area’s remote and rugged beauty makes it a must-visit for adventure enthusiasts.
Conclusion
Oman is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern comforts, and natural beauty abounds at every turn. From the tranquil waters of Wadi Shab to the towering dunes of Wahiba Sands, and the cultural richness of Nizwa Fort to the serene beaches of Salalah, the list of things to do in Oman is endless. Whether you’re exploring its majestic mountains, immersing yourself in its history, or simply enjoying its unspoiled landscapes, Oman promises a travel experience unlike any other. So pack your bags, and let the adventure begin in this captivating corner of the world.
