admin Patan, also known as Lalitpur, is one of the most culturally and historically rich cities in Nepal. Located just across the Bagmati River from Kathmandu, Patan is famed for its breathtaking temples, intricate Newari architecture, and vibrant local traditions. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking to explore a unique part of the Kathmandu Valley, there’s no shortage of things to do in Patan. From strolling through ancient courtyards to experiencing traditional Newari festivals, this city offers a captivating blend of old-world charm and spiritual depth that will leave any traveler enchanted. In this guide, we’ll explore the must-see attractions and activities that will make your visit to Patan an unforgettable experience.
Things To Do In Patan
- Explore Patan Durbar Square
Patan Durbar Square is the heart of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This square is filled with ancient temples, palaces, and courtyards that showcase the best of Newari craftsmanship. The square is a living museum, with its detailed wood and stone carvings on temples like Krishna Mandir and the ornate windows of the old royal palace.
Spend time walking through the square and admiring the intricacies of its architecture. Don’t miss the Patan Museum, located inside a section of the palace, which houses a collection of religious art, artifacts, and historical displays that narrate the cultural history of the Kathmandu Valley. The museum’s exhibits are a great way to learn about the Hindu and Buddhist traditions of Nepal.
Beyond the square, enjoy the relaxed atmosphere, as locals and visitors alike gather around, sipping tea and enjoying the peaceful surroundings. Patan Durbar Square is the perfect place to get a sense of the city’s deep-rooted heritage.
- Visit the Golden Temple (Hiranya Varna Mahavihar)
The Golden Temple is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore Patan’s religious and cultural heritage. This 12th-century Buddhist monastery, located a short walk from Patan Durbar Square, is famous for its shimmering golden facade and intricate metalwork.
The temple complex is a peaceful space where you can experience both Newari architecture and Buddhist rituals. The main shrine is adorned with statues of Buddha, and the walls are lined with small prayer wheels. Inside, you will also find a beautiful courtyard, filled with finely carved statues of Buddhist deities, as well as traditional oil lamps.
Don’t forget to look up at the roof’s golden tiered pagoda structure, which adds to the temple’s grandeur. The Golden Temple is still a functioning monastery, so if you visit early in the morning, you may witness monks chanting prayers. This sacred atmosphere combined with the stunning craftsmanship of the temple makes for a truly spiritual and serene experience.
- Stroll Through the Streets of the Old City
Patan’s old city is a maze of narrow lanes, ancient houses, and hidden courtyards. Walking through these streets feels like stepping back in time. The buildings, many made from red brick and featuring finely carved wooden windows, are a testament to the centuries-old craftsmanship of the Newari people.
As you wander, you’ll stumble upon hidden shrines, small temples, and local markets. The area around Mahabouddha Temple, also known as the Temple of a Thousand Buddhas, is especially worth exploring. This temple, crafted entirely from terracotta, is covered in thousands of small Buddha images.
Local artisans also set up their shops along these streets, selling traditional handicrafts, pottery, and metalwork. It’s a great opportunity to buy a unique souvenir and support local craftsmanship. Don’t hesitate to stop for a cup of traditional Newari tea or a local snack as you explore.
- Visit the Kumbeshwar Temple
Kumbeshwar Temple is one of the oldest and most important Shiva temples in the Kathmandu Valley. Built in the 14th century, this five-story pagoda-style temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and stands tall as a symbol of traditional Newari architecture.
The temple complex includes sacred ponds, believed by locals to have water directly from the holy Bagmati River. Every year during the festival of Janai Purnima, the temple attracts thousands of devotees who come to bathe in these ponds and offer prayers to Lord Shiva.
While the temple is primarily a place of worship, its ancient architecture and serene environment make it an excellent spot for visitors. You can observe the daily rituals performed by priests, light an oil lamp, or simply sit in the temple’s peaceful courtyard, taking in the spiritual atmosphere. This combination of history, architecture, and spirituality makes Kumbeshwar Temple a must-visit in Patan.
- Admire the Art and Craftsmanship at the Patan Museum
The Patan Museum is widely regarded as one of the finest museums in South Asia, showcasing an impressive collection of Hindu and Buddhist art. Located inside the Patan Durbar Square complex, the museum features beautifully curated exhibits that highlight Nepal’s artistic traditions.
The museum’s collection includes intricate bronze statues, religious artifacts, ancient manuscripts, and finely carved wooden pieces. It’s an excellent place to gain a deeper understanding of Nepal’s artistic and religious history, with many pieces dating back hundreds of years. The museum’s interior is just as impressive as the exhibits, with its tastefully restored palace rooms and courtyards providing a glimpse into the city’s royal past.
There’s also a charming café in the museum’s courtyard, making it a great spot to relax after your visit. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Patan Museum offers a fascinating insight into the cultural legacy of the Kathmandu Valley.
- Experience Local Life at Patan’s Markets
To experience the true essence of Patan, take a stroll through its local markets. The Mangal Bazaar, located near Durbar Square, is one of the city’s busiest and most colorful markets. Here, you can find vendors selling everything from fresh produce to spices, traditional clothing, and handmade crafts.
Walking through the bustling market is a sensory experience—vibrant colors, the aroma of local foods, and the sounds of lively conversations. It’s a great way to observe local life and get a feel for the community spirit that defines Patan.
If you’re interested in traditional handicrafts, head to the artisans’ quarters where skilled craftsmen create intricate metal statues, wooden carvings, and pottery. These handmade items make for excellent souvenirs, and many of the artisans are happy to share the stories behind their craft. Visiting the markets in Patan is an engaging way to connect with the local culture and take home a piece of its heritage.
- Discover the Mahabouddha Temple (Temple of a Thousand Buddhas)
Mahabouddha Temple is one of the hidden gems of Patan. This unique structure is also known as the “Temple of a Thousand Buddhas” because of the thousands of tiny Buddha images engraved on every brick. Built in the 14th century, the temple stands as a fine example of Newari craftsmanship, and it is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in the region.
The temple’s design is inspired by the famous Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, where Buddha attained enlightenment. As you walk around the temple, you can appreciate the intricate terracotta work that makes this structure stand out. Each brick is carefully inscribed with a Buddha figure, giving the temple a mesmerizing look.
While the temple is not as large as other landmarks, its historical significance and artistry make it worth a visit. It’s also a quieter site, allowing you to explore and meditate peacefully away from the crowds. A visit to Mahabouddha Temple provides insight into the fusion of Indian and Newari architecture, while also offering a spiritual experience.
- Visit Rudra Varna Mahavihar
Rudra Varna Mahavihar is one of the oldest and most sacred Buddhist monasteries in Patan. It has been a place of learning and worship for centuries and is still a functioning monastery where rituals and ceremonies are regularly performed. What sets this monastery apart is its collection of ancient sculptures, religious artifacts, and royal insignia, which are displayed around the complex.
As you walk through Rudra Varna Mahavihar, you’ll be captivated by the numerous bronze and stone statues of Buddha and other deities. The courtyard is filled with intricate carvings, stupas, and statues that give you a sense of the artistic heritage of the Newari people. It’s a peaceful place where you can sit and observe the details of the sculptures or witness the monks performing daily rituals.
The monastery also has historical importance, as it is said that Nepalese kings were once crowned here. Visiting Rudra Varna Mahavihar is like stepping into a different era, and it provides a great opportunity to experience both the religious and cultural significance of Buddhism in Patan.
- Enjoy the Local Cuisine at Patan’s Traditional Restaurants
No trip to Patan is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Patan’s traditional Newari food is known for its rich flavors and unique combinations. You’ll find plenty of local eateries, especially near Patan Durbar Square, where you can try authentic Newari dishes.
Some must-try dishes include choila (spiced grilled meat), bara (lentil pancakes), and yomari (steamed dumplings filled with sweet molasses). Another popular local delicacy is sukuti, a dried meat dish often served with spicy pickles. Vegetarian travelers will also find a variety of options, such as alu tama (potato and bamboo shoot curry) and gundruk (fermented leafy greens).
Many traditional restaurants in Patan also offer local rice beer, known as chhyang or thwon, which is an integral part of Newari celebrations. Whether you prefer a quiet café or a bustling local eatery, dining in Patan will give you a taste of the region’s rich culinary traditions.
- Visit the Ashok Stupa (Four Stupas of Patan)
The Four Ashok Stupas are another significant site in Patan that often goes unnoticed by visitors. These ancient Buddhist stupas are believed to have been built by Emperor Ashoka of India in the 3rd century BCE during his pilgrimage to Nepal. Each stupa is located at a cardinal point around the city, marking Patan as a sacred city in Buddhism.
The stupas are simple in design but hold great historical and religious significance. Locals often visit these sites to pay their respects, and you can find monks and devotees circumambulating the stupas, chanting prayers, or lighting incense. The surrounding areas are quiet and peaceful, making them ideal places for contemplation and reflection.
The Ashok Stupas are not just religious monuments but also symbols of peace and non-violence, reflecting Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism. Visiting all four stupas can be a unique way to explore different parts of Patan while learning about the city’s ancient Buddhist heritage.
- Experience Newari Culture at a Local Festival
Patan is famous for its vibrant festivals, many of which are unique to the Newar community. If you’re lucky enough to visit during a festival, you’ll experience the city coming to life with colorful processions, traditional music, and religious rituals.
One of the most important festivals in Patan is Rato Machhindranath Jatra, a grand celebration that takes place in the spring. The festival involves the procession of the deity Rato Machhindranath, whose chariot is pulled through the streets of Patan by hundreds of devotees. It’s a spectacular event filled with music, dancing, and religious fervor.
Another major festival is Gai Jatra, where families honor those who have passed away by dressing in colorful costumes and parading through the streets. Indra Jatra, a celebration of the king of heaven, also brings vibrant energy to the city with masked dances and elaborate rituals.
These festivals offer a glimpse into the deep-rooted traditions of the Newari people, and they’re a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Make sure to check the festival calendar when planning your trip to experience Patan at its liveliest.
- Relax at a Rooftop Café with a View of Patan Durbar Square
After a day of exploring the historic sites of Patan, there’s nothing better than relaxing at one of the city’s rooftop cafés. Many cafés around Patan Durbar Square offer stunning views of the ancient temples and palaces, allowing you to enjoy a peaceful moment while taking in the city’s beauty.
These rooftop cafés are great spots for a break, whether you’re sipping a cup of Nepali tea or enjoying a full meal. Some popular choices include cafés like Café du Temple, Himalayan Java, or Sasa, where you can unwind while watching the world go by below.
In the evenings, the view becomes even more magical as the square lights up, casting a golden glow on the surrounding temples. Whether you’re traveling solo or with friends, this is a perfect way to end your day in Patan.
- Visit the Jawalakhel Zoo (Central Zoo)
For families or animal lovers visiting Patan, the Jawalakhel Zoo, also known as the Central Zoo, offers an enjoyable day out. Established in 1932, it is the only zoo in Nepal and home to over 100 species of animals, birds, and reptiles, including some rare and endangered species.
The zoo covers a large area with a scenic lake in the middle where you can rent paddle boats for a relaxing ride. Visitors can also see native animals such as Himalayan tahr, red pandas, and Bengal tigers, as well as a variety of exotic birds. The zoo plays a role in wildlife conservation and education, making it an excellent place for learning about Nepal’s biodiversity.
For children, there is a small amusement park with rides and a playground, making it a fun destination for families. The zoo’s relaxed environment, lush greenery, and picnic areas provide a peaceful contrast to the bustling streets of Patan.
- Explore the Pimbahal Pokhari
Pimbahal Pokhari is a serene pond located just a short walk from Patan Durbar Square. The pond, surrounded by traditional Newari houses, is an important part of the local community and provides a peaceful spot to escape the busy city.
Pimbahal Pokhari has historical significance, dating back to the Malla period. It was originally built to serve as a water reservoir, and the pond is still used for local rituals and religious festivals today. The area is beautifully maintained with a small temple dedicated to the local deity Kumbeshwor nearby, and locals often gather around the pond for evening walks or to chat with friends.
For visitors, it’s a calm, scenic spot to take a break from sightseeing and observe daily life in Patan. Grab a seat on one of the benches, relax by the water, or watch the ducks swimming in the pond. It’s a hidden gem for those who want to experience the quiet charm of local life.
- Visit the Uku Bahal (Sacred Monastery Complex)
Uku Bahal, also known as Rudra Varna Mahavihar’s twin monastery, is one of the most important and ancient Buddhist sites in Patan. The monastery is less crowded than the major tourist attractions, giving visitors a peaceful atmosphere to explore. It’s an active monastery where you can witness monks engaged in prayer or daily rituals.
This monastery complex is filled with statues of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and intricate religious carvings. The main courtyard houses a large stupa and several prayer wheels, which devotees spin as they walk around the courtyard.
The sacred space is quiet and perfect for meditation or contemplation. Whether you’re religious or not, Uku Bahal’s serene environment and beautiful architecture make it a must-visit for those interested in Buddhism and Newari craftsmanship.
- Explore the Keshav Narayan Chowk
Keshav Narayan Chowk is another hidden treasure located inside Patan Durbar Square. This courtyard, part of the Patan Museum complex, is a perfect example of traditional Newari courtyard architecture and provides a tranquil space to explore.
Keshav Narayan Chowk was once the royal palace’s ceremonial courtyard and has been beautifully restored to its former glory. The central courtyard is surrounded by intricately carved wooden windows, pillars, and doors. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful ambiance of this historical spot, with its quiet charm and elegant design.
It’s also a great place to learn about Nepal’s architectural heritage and how these courtyards played a crucial role in the social and communal life of the Newari people. The courtyard is often overlooked by tourists, so it’s a peaceful spot to relax after exploring the busier parts of Patan Durbar Square.
- Take a Traditional Newari Cooking Class
For those who want to dive deeper into the local culture, taking a Newari cooking class can be an enriching and fun experience. Several local cooking schools and instructors in Patan offer tourists the chance to learn how to prepare authentic Newari dishes. These classes not only teach you how to cook traditional meals but also provide insight into the ingredients, cooking techniques, and cultural significance behind each dish.
You can expect to prepare dishes such as bara (lentil patties), chatamari (rice flour crepes), choila (spicy grilled meat), and yomari (steamed sweet dumplings). Along the way, you’ll learn about the spices and cooking methods unique to Newari cuisine.
Many of these cooking classes end with a shared meal, allowing you to enjoy the fruits of your labor in a friendly, communal setting. Taking a cooking class is a great way to bring a taste of Nepal home with you and share your experience with friends and family.
- Attend a Traditional Newari Dance or Music Performance
Patan has a deep cultural tradition when it comes to dance and music, especially among the Newari community. If you’re interested in local culture, attending a traditional Newari dance or music performance is a fantastic way to experience the city’s artistic heritage.
Many cultural centers and festivals in Patan showcase Lakhey dance, Charya dance, and Dhime music. Lakhey is a traditional dance performed during festivals like Indra Jatra, featuring dancers in elaborate masks representing demons. The performance is vibrant and full of energy, with rhythmic drumming and complex movements.
Charya dance, on the other hand, is a form of meditation expressed through dance, usually performed by Buddhist monks. Dhime music, with its deep beats and wind instruments, is the signature music style of the Newar people.
Many venues in Patan offer regular performances, and if you visit during a festival, you can catch these dances and music in full swing. It’s a unique cultural experience that adds depth to your understanding of the city.
- Visit the Bagalamukhi Temple
Bagalamukhi Temple is one of the most revered temples in Patan, especially for devotees of the Hindu goddess Bagalamukhi, who is believed to have the power to defeat enemies and remove obstacles. This temple is a significant spiritual site for both locals and visitors seeking blessings.
The temple, located in the southern part of Patan, features a beautiful courtyard, traditional wood carvings, and detailed stone statues. You’ll often find devotees offering prayers and lighting oil lamps. If you visit early in the morning, you can witness the special rituals performed by priests, adding a layer of spiritual depth to your visit.
Bagalamukhi Temple is relatively small but important to the local Hindu community. The energy and devotion seen here make it a meaningful stop for those interested in religious practices and spiritual traditions in Nepal.
- Take a Bicycle Tour Around Patan
For a more active way to explore Patan, consider taking a bicycle tour around the city and its outskirts. Several tour operators offer guided bike tours that take you through the narrow streets of Patan, as well as out to the surrounding villages and countryside. This is a great way to see both the urban and rural sides of Patan in a single day.
On a bike tour, you’ll get to explore lesser-known parts of Patan, including hidden temples, quiet neighborhoods, and scenic viewpoints that are often missed by casual tourists. You can also ride out to nearby villages like Bungamati and Khokana, where traditional farming practices and crafts are still very much alive.
Cycling through Patan is not only an eco-friendly way to explore the city but also offers a unique perspective on its history, culture, and local life.
Conclusion
Patan is a city that offers far more than just beautiful architecture and historical landmarks. Whether you’re wandering through the ancient streets, visiting sacred temples, or enjoying the local cuisine, there are countless things to do in Patan that will immerse you in the city’s rich culture and heritage. From exploring the artistic masterpieces of Patan Durbar Square to engaging with local artisans and witnessing the vibrant traditions of Newari festivals, this ancient city provides a deep connection to Nepal’s past and present. With its blend of history, spirituality, and artistry, Patan is truly a destination that offers something for every traveler.
