admin Salzburg is a city that perfectly blends culture, history, and natural beauty, offering visitors a wide variety of activities and attractions. Whether you’re drawn to its baroque architecture, the legacy of Mozart, or the stunning Alpine scenery, Salzburg has something for everyone. In this guide, we’ve compiled the best things to do in Salzburg—from must-see historical sites and scenic hikes to hidden gems and unique cultural experiences. Whether you’re planning a short trip or a longer stay, these recommendations will help you discover the magic of Salzburg.
Things To Do In Salzburg
- Explore Hohensalzburg Fortress
Perched high on the Festungsberg hill, Hohensalzburg Fortress is one of the largest and best-preserved medieval castles in Europe. Built in 1077, this imposing fortress provides a glimpse into Salzburg’s past, offering stunning views over the city and beyond.
Take the funicular up to the fortress for a quick ride, or enjoy a scenic hike if you prefer a more active approach. Once inside, explore the museum showcasing medieval weapons, the state rooms with intricate designs, and the fortress courtyard. Don’t miss the Marionette Museum, where you can see Salzburg’s famous puppet tradition.
Aside from its historical significance, Hohensalzburg is also a great spot for panoramic views. On clear days, the views from the fortress stretch over the entire city and into the mountains. A visit to Hohensalzburg Fortress offers the perfect mix of history, architecture, and breathtaking scenery, making it a must-see.
- Visit Mozart’s Birthplace
For music lovers, a trip to Salzburg wouldn’t be complete without visiting the house where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born. Located in the heart of Salzburg’s Old Town on Getreidegasse street, the building has been transformed into a museum dedicated to the life and works of one of the world’s greatest composers.
The museum exhibits original manuscripts, personal letters, and Mozart’s childhood instruments. Each room tells a different story of Mozart’s early life, from his upbringing to his first compositions. Visitors can also learn about his family and how they supported his musical genius.
Exploring Mozart’s birthplace allows you to step into the world of the musical prodigy, making it an inspiring experience for fans of classical music. Even if you’re not a die-hard fan, the museum offers a fascinating look into the life of an 18th-century family, adding another layer to your cultural understanding of Salzburg.
- Stroll Through Mirabell Gardens
A peaceful oasis in the middle of the city, Mirabell Gardens is a beautifully designed baroque garden located next to Mirabell Palace. Known for its symmetrical flowerbeds, neatly trimmed hedges, and statues of mythological figures, the gardens are a lovely spot for a leisurely stroll.
Mirabell Gardens became internationally famous after appearing in the iconic movie The Sound of Music, where Maria and the von Trapp children sang “Do-Re-Mi.” Today, tourists and fans of the movie come to walk the same paths and take photos near the Pegasus Fountain and other recognizable landmarks.
The gardens are also a popular venue for concerts, especially during the summer. The striking views of Salzburg Cathedral and Hohensalzburg Fortress in the background make this park a picturesque and relaxing place to unwind. Whether you’re taking a break from sightseeing or looking for a spot to enjoy nature, Mirabell Gardens is a charming stop in Salzburg.
- Take a Sound of Music Tour
Salzburg is famously known as the backdrop for the classic film The Sound of Music. Fans of the movie can take part in one of the many Sound of Music tours offered around the city. These tours allow you to visit the famous filming locations while learning about both the real von Trapp family and the making of the movie.
During the tour, you’ll visit iconic spots like the gazebo where “Sixteen Going on Seventeen” was filmed, the church in Mondsee where Maria and Captain von Trapp were married, and the Mirabell Gardens, where they sang “Do-Re-Mi.” You’ll also get to see the scenic Alpine locations that featured in the film.
Whether you’re a lifelong fan of The Sound of Music or someone who appreciates beautiful scenery, this tour offers a fun way to explore Salzburg. The guided experience provides interesting stories and facts, adding context to the movie while offering fantastic views of Salzburg and the surrounding countryside.
- Visit Hellbrunn Palace and Trick Fountains
A short drive from the city center, Hellbrunn Palace is a beautiful baroque palace known for its stunning gardens and playful Trick Fountains. Built in the early 17th century as a summer residence for Salzburg’s prince-archbishops, Hellbrunn Palace was designed for entertainment and relaxation.
One of the palace’s most unique features is its Trick Fountains. These playful water features were designed to surprise and entertain guests with hidden jets that squirt water from unexpected places. Even today, visitors of all ages love the fun and surprise of the fountains as they explore the gardens.
Inside the palace, you can explore the beautifully decorated rooms, including the famous Hall of Mirrors. The surrounding park and gardens are also worth a visit, offering lovely walking paths and views of the nearby mountains. Hellbrunn Palace is a great stop for those looking to experience baroque architecture and have some playful fun along the way.
- Discover the Salzburg Cathedral
The Salzburg Cathedral, or Dom, is a stunning baroque masterpiece and one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Located in the heart of Salzburg’s Old Town, the cathedral dates back to the 17th century and is renowned for its beautiful façade, large dome, and ornate interior.
Step inside to admire the grand altar, decorated with marble and gold accents, and the impressive pipe organ. The cathedral’s interior is spacious and light-filled, creating a peaceful atmosphere perfect for reflection. Look up to appreciate the intricate frescoes that depict scenes from the life of Jesus.
One of the cathedral’s most important historical features is its baptismal font, where Mozart was baptized. It’s a powerful reminder of Salzburg’s deep connection to music and its cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in architecture, history, or religion, the Salzburg Cathedral is a must-see for visitors to the city.
- Take a Walk Along Getreidegasse
Getreidegasse is one of Salzburg’s most famous shopping streets, located in the heart of the Old Town. This charming street is lined with narrow, colorful houses that showcase beautifully designed wrought-iron shop signs hanging above the entrances. It’s a mix of local boutiques, international brands, and traditional craft stores, making it a great spot for souvenir shopping or just wandering.
Aside from the shops, Getreidegasse is steeped in history. Mozart’s birthplace is located on this street, making it a popular spot for music lovers. As you stroll along, take note of the historic buildings with their intricate details and old-world charm.
Whether you’re window-shopping, hunting for unique gifts, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere, a walk down Getreidegasse offers a true taste of Salzburg’s cultural and commercial life.
- Hike to Kapuzinerberg
If you’re a nature lover or simply enjoy panoramic city views, hiking up Kapuzinerberg is a great way to experience Salzburg’s natural beauty. This forested hill is located on the eastern side of the Salzach River and offers several walking paths that lead to the top. The hike is moderately easy, making it accessible to most visitors.
The reward for reaching the top is breathtaking views of Salzburg’s Old Town, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and the surrounding Alps. Along the way, you’ll pass the Capuchin Monastery and several small chapels, adding a spiritual element to the journey. Kapuzinerberg is also home to local wildlife, including deer and birds, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Whether you’re looking for a quiet retreat or a place to capture stunning photographs of Salzburg, a hike up Kapuzinerberg is well worth the effort.
- Salzburg Museum
For those interested in learning more about Salzburg’s rich history, the Salzburg Museum is the perfect place to visit. Located in the Neue Residenz on Mozartplatz, the museum offers a deep dive into the city’s cultural, artistic, and political history through a range of exhibitions.
The museum houses a wide variety of artifacts, including paintings, historical maps, sculptures, and archaeological finds. One of the museum’s highlights is the “Myth of Salzburg” exhibition, which explores the city’s development from its Roman roots to its present-day status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
In addition to its permanent collection, the Salzburg Museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, often focusing on contemporary art or specific historical themes. Visiting the museum provides a comprehensive understanding of Salzburg’s past and present, making it a must-see for history buffs.
- Untersberg Cable Car
For an unforgettable experience in the great outdoors, take the Untersberg Cable Car up to the summit of the Untersberg Mountain. Located just a short distance from Salzburg, the cable car whisks visitors to a height of 1,776 meters, offering spectacular views of the Austrian and German Alps.
Once at the top, you can explore several hiking trails, some leading to alpine meadows and others to breathtaking lookout points. In winter, the Untersberg becomes a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding, while in summer, it’s perfect for picnics and nature walks.
The panoramic views from the top are truly awe-inspiring, stretching as far as Bavaria and the city of Salzburg itself. A visit to Untersberg is ideal for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers looking to explore the Alpine beauty surrounding Salzburg.
- Augustiner Bräustübl (Augustiner Beer Hall)
If you’re looking to experience authentic Austrian culture, head to the Augustiner Bräustübl, Salzburg’s oldest and largest beer hall. Founded by monks in 1621, this brewery continues to serve traditional beer brewed according to centuries-old methods.
The beer is served in large, traditional stone mugs, and you’ll enjoy it in the rustic atmosphere of long wooden tables and benches. In addition to great beer, the beer hall offers a variety of local dishes, including pretzels, sausages, and roast pork. The beer garden is especially popular in the summer, where you can sit under the shade of chestnut trees.
A visit to the Augustiner Bräustübl provides not just a taste of Salzburg’s brewing traditions, but also an opportunity to experience the social, communal atmosphere that beer halls are known for. It’s a must-visit for beer lovers and those looking to experience local culture.
- Stiegl Brewery and Beer Museum
Continuing with Salzburg’s rich beer tradition, a visit to the Stiegl Brewery and its Beer Museum is another must-do for beer enthusiasts. Founded in 1492, Stiegl is Austria’s largest privately owned brewery, and its Beer Museum offers a fascinating look into the history and craft of beer-making.
The museum takes visitors on a journey through the beer brewing process, from the selection of ingredients to the fermentation and bottling stages. You’ll also learn about the history of Stiegl and its role in Salzburg’s cultural life.
After the tour, visitors can enjoy a beer tasting, where you can sample some of Stiegl’s most popular brews, including their famous Stiegl Goldbräu. The on-site restaurant offers traditional Austrian dishes that perfectly complement the beer.
For anyone interested in the art of brewing or simply enjoying a good pint, the Stiegl Brewery and Beer Museum is a great way to spend an afternoon.
- Hangar-7
For something completely different, visit Hangar-7, a modern architectural marvel that houses a collection of historical airplanes, helicopters, and Formula 1 race cars. Located near Salzburg Airport, Hangar-7 is owned by Red Bull and serves as both a museum and an event space.
The striking glass and steel structure is home to Red Bull’s famous Flying Bulls fleet, which includes several rare aircraft. Visitors can also see exhibits on motorsports, making it an exciting stop for aviation and car enthusiasts.
In addition to the exhibits, Hangar-7 also features a gourmet restaurant, Ikarus, which offers a unique dining experience. Each month, a different guest chef takes over the kitchen, ensuring that the menu is always fresh and innovative.
Hangar-7’s combination of cutting-edge design, technology, and culinary excellence makes it one of Salzburg’s most unique attractions.
- Visit the Salzburger Marionette Theater
A truly unique cultural experience in Salzburg is a visit to the Salzburger Marionette Theater. Founded in 1913, this theater is one of the oldest and most renowned puppet theaters in the world. It specializes in performing operas and plays using intricately crafted marionettes, and the productions are beloved by both children and adults.
The theater’s most famous production is Mozart’s The Magic Flute, but they also perform other classic operas and fairy tales. The precision and skill with which the puppeteers bring the characters to life are nothing short of magical.
A visit to the Salzburger Marionette Theater offers an enchanting cultural experience, blending traditional puppetry with world-class storytelling. It’s a great way to experience Salzburg’s artistic side in a truly one-of-a-kind setting.
- Explore Leopoldskron Palace
Leopoldskron Palace is one of Salzburg’s most beautiful baroque palaces, known for its stunning lakeside setting and its appearance in The Sound of Music. Located just a short distance from the city center, the palace was originally built as a private residence for the prince-archbishop in the 18th century.
While the palace is now a private hotel, visitors can explore the beautifully landscaped gardens and the picturesque lake that surround the property. The palace’s serene atmosphere and breathtaking views of the Untersberg Mountain make it a wonderful spot for a leisurely walk or a relaxing afternoon by the water.
For Sound of Music fans, Leopoldskron is recognizable as the setting for several scenes in the film, including the famous boating scene. Even if you’re not a fan of the movie, the palace’s elegant architecture and peaceful surroundings make it a must-see.
- Wander Through St. Peter’s Cemetery and Catacombs
St. Peter’s Cemetery (Petersfriedhof) is one of the most beautiful and peaceful spots in Salzburg. Nestled at the foot of the Mönchsberg, this historic cemetery dates back to the 7th century and is the final resting place for many prominent Salzburg citizens, including Mozart’s sister, Nannerl.
As you wander through the cemetery, you’ll notice the intricate wrought-iron crosses and flower-filled graves, creating a serene and reflective atmosphere. One of the unique features of St. Peter’s Cemetery is the ancient catacombs carved into the rock face of the mountain. These early Christian burial chambers can be accessed by a narrow stairway and offer a fascinating glimpse into Salzburg’s early religious history.
The combination of peaceful beauty and historical significance makes St. Peter’s Cemetery a must-visit for those seeking a quieter, more contemplative experience in Salzburg.
- Explore the Water Palace of Anif
Located just a few kilometers south of Salzburg, the Anif Palace (Schloss Anif) is a stunning water palace surrounded by a peaceful lake. Though the palace itself is privately owned and not open to the public, the surrounding area is perfect for a leisurely stroll or bike ride. The picturesque palace is often referred to as one of the most photogenic locations in Austria.
Anif Palace has also appeared in several films, including The Sound of Music and The Great Race. The beautiful setting makes it a popular spot for photographers and those looking for a scenic escape from the city. You can also visit nearby Hellbrunn Palace and combine the two in a relaxing day trip.
- Visit the Museum of Modern Art (Museum der Moderne)
For art lovers, Salzburg’s Museum of Modern Art is a must-see. Located on Mönchsberg, the museum consists of two locations: the Museum der Moderne Rupertinum in the Old Town and the larger, more contemporary space on the mountaintop. The Mönchsberg site offers breathtaking views of Salzburg, and the museum itself is known for its bold architecture.
The museum houses a diverse collection of 20th and 21st-century artworks, featuring both Austrian and international artists. The exhibitions often change, so there’s always something new and exciting to see. The museum’s design, paired with its remarkable art collection, offers a refreshing contrast to Salzburg’s historical landmarks.
If you’re looking for a break from the baroque and classical, the Museum of Modern Art provides a contemporary cultural experience with spectacular city views.
- Go for a Boat Ride on the Salzach River
A relaxing boat ride on the Salzach River offers a completely different perspective of Salzburg. The Amadeus Salzburg boat takes visitors on a leisurely cruise along the river, passing by key landmarks such as the Old Town, Hohensalzburg Fortress, and the Mirabell Gardens.
The cruise offers both daytime and evening options, and some include dinner on board, providing a unique way to enjoy the city’s beauty. As you glide along the river, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the surrounding mountains and the city’s skyline. It’s a peaceful and scenic way to take in Salzburg’s charm from the water.
- Take a Day Trip to Hallstatt
Though not in Salzburg itself, the UNESCO World Heritage town of Hallstatt is just a short train or bus ride away, making it the perfect day trip. Known for its breathtaking lakeside setting and charming alpine architecture, Hallstatt is often described as one of the most beautiful villages in the world.
Explore the narrow streets of this fairy-tale village, visit the Hallstatt Salt Mine, or take a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt to fully appreciate the picturesque surroundings. Don’t forget to visit the Hallstatt Bone House (Beinhaus), where artistically arranged human skulls and bones provide a unique insight into the town’s history.
The combination of stunning natural beauty and rich history makes Hallstatt an unforgettable destination.
- Discover Salzburg’s Hidden Passages (Durchhäuser)
One of the most charming features of Salzburg’s Old Town is its network of hidden passages, known as Durchhäuser. These narrow alleyways connect the main streets, leading to secret courtyards, shops, and restaurants that are often overlooked by tourists.
As you wander through the Old Town, keep an eye out for small entrances tucked between the buildings—many of these lead to delightful hidden spots where you can discover local art galleries, boutique shops, and cozy cafés. Exploring the Durchhäuser allows you to experience Salzburg like a local and find some of the city’s best-kept secrets.
- Visit the Panorama Museum
For a unique historical perspective on Salzburg, visit the Panorama Museum, located near the Salzburg Museum. The museum’s highlight is a massive 26-meter-long panoramic painting created by Johann Michael Sattler in the 19th century. The painting offers a 360-degree view of Salzburg and the surrounding area, as it appeared in 1829.
In addition to the panoramic painting, the museum features various exhibitions on the history and art of panoramic views. It’s a fascinating look into the history of visualization and how artists attempted to capture the vastness of the landscape before photography.
If you’re a fan of art or history, the Panorama Museum offers a unique glimpse into Salzburg’s past.
- Take a Bike Tour Around Salzburg
One of the best ways to explore Salzburg’s scenic surroundings is by bike. The city offers several bike rental services, and there are plenty of well-marked cycling paths that take you through the Old Town, along the Salzach River, and into the surrounding countryside.
A popular cycling route is the Tauernradweg, which follows the Salzach River from Salzburg to the picturesque countryside, passing by beautiful rural villages and mountain views. If you prefer a guided experience, there are several bike tours available that combine cycling with sightseeing, taking you to some of Salzburg’s top attractions while offering local insights along the way.
Cycling is a great way to stay active while enjoying Salzburg’s natural beauty.
- Visit the Residenzgalerie Salzburg
Located in the Salzburg Residenz, the Residenzgalerie is an impressive art gallery showcasing European masterpieces from the 16th to the 19th century. The collection includes works by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Brueghel, as well as Austrian artists.
The gallery is housed in the opulent rooms of the Residenz Palace, once the home of Salzburg’s prince-archbishops. As you explore the galleries, you’ll also have the chance to admire the beautiful baroque architecture and lavish interiors of the palace.
For art lovers and history enthusiasts, the Residenzgalerie offers a glimpse into both the artistic and aristocratic history of Salzburg.
- Try Salzburg’s Traditional Cuisine at a Local Market
For foodies, one of the best ways to experience Salzburg’s culture is by sampling its local cuisine at one of the city’s markets. The most famous is the Grünmarkt, located on Universitätsplatz. This daily market offers fresh produce, meats, cheeses, pastries, and local specialties like Salzburg Nockerl (a sweet soufflé) and pretzels.
Another popular market is the Schranne Market, held every Thursday near St. Andrä Church. This bustling market is a great place to try traditional Austrian dishes like sausages, sauerkraut, and dumplings, as well as to mingle with locals.
Exploring Salzburg’s markets allows you to experience the city’s culinary traditions firsthand and enjoy some of the freshest food in town.
Conclusion
From exploring medieval fortresses to enjoying peaceful strolls through baroque gardens, the things to do in Salzburg offer something special for every traveler. Whether you’re captivated by the city’s musical heritage, fascinated by its rich history, or seeking outdoor adventures, Salzburg never fails to impress. With its combination of world-class attractions and off-the-beaten-path treasures, Salzburg is a destination that rewards exploration at every turn. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience all that this enchanting city has to offer!
