admin Tiruvannamalai, a spiritual haven nestled in the heart of Tamil Nadu, is a must-visit destination for pilgrims, spiritual seekers, and travelers alike. Known for its ancient temples, sacred Arunachala Hill, and vibrant ashrams, this historic town offers a unique blend of culture, religion, and natural beauty. Whether you’re embarking on a pilgrimage, exploring the region’s rich heritage, or simply looking to experience its peaceful atmosphere, there are countless things to do in Tiruvannamalai that will leave you spiritually fulfilled and culturally enriched. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the top experiences and hidden gems you can explore during your visit.
Things To Do In Tiruvannamalai
- Visit the Arunachaleswarar Temple
The Arunachaleswarar Temple is one of the most significant and sacred temples in South India, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Spanning over 25 acres, this ancient temple is a fine example of Dravidian architecture, with its towering gopurams (gateway towers) and intricately carved stone pillars. The temple is believed to be one of the Pancha Bhoota Stalas, representing the element of fire.
Why Visit?
For devotees, this temple is a site of profound spiritual energy, believed to be the place where Lord Shiva appeared as a column of fire. The temple complex is also home to smaller shrines, sacred tanks, and wide courtyards that offer a serene environment for meditation. The experience of the evening aarti (ritual) at the temple is soul-stirring and should not be missed.
Pro Tip:
Visit during the Karthigai Deepam festival in November or December when the temple is illuminated with thousands of lamps, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
- Climb or Walk Around Arunachala Hill
Arunachala Hill is considered one of the most sacred mountains in India and is closely associated with Lord Shiva. Climbing the hill is a physically demanding but spiritually rewarding activity. For those unable to climb, there’s an option to walk around the base of the mountain—a practice known as Girivalam or Pradakshina.
Why Visit?
Arunachala Hill is believed to emanate divine energy, and many pilgrims take part in the 14-kilometer circuit around the mountain, chanting prayers and seeking spiritual blessings. If you’re up for a challenge, climbing to the summit will offer spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Many caves along the trail, including the famous Virupaksha Cave and Skandasramam, were used by saints for meditation and are considered powerful spiritual spots.
Pro Tip:
Start early in the morning if you’re climbing, to avoid the heat. Wear comfortable shoes and carry water. If walking the circuit, the full moon nights are especially auspicious for Girivalam, and the atmosphere becomes electric with thousands of pilgrims.
- Visit Ramana Maharshi Ashram
Located at the base of Arunachala Hill, the Sri Ramana Maharshi Ashram is one of the most serene and spiritual places in Tiruvannamalai. This ashram was once the residence of the renowned sage Ramana Maharshi, whose teachings of self-inquiry have drawn spiritual seekers from around the globe.
Why Visit?
The ashram is an oasis of peace, where visitors can meditate, attend daily prayers, and explore the simple yet profound philosophy of self-realization. The ashram’s tranquil setting, with its well-maintained gardens, library, and meditation halls, is ideal for those seeking inner peace. It also houses a bookstore where you can purchase literature related to Ramana Maharshi’s teachings.
Pro Tip:
Participate in the Veda Parayanam (chanting of the Vedas) held in the evening, followed by a communal dinner. The serene surroundings and spiritual vibrations of the ashram provide a perfect setting for contemplation and introspection.
- Explore Sathanur Dam
A short drive from Tiruvannamalai, the Sathanur Dam is a scenic spot for nature lovers. The dam is built across the Pennaiyar River and provides water for irrigation, drinking, and power generation in the region. The surrounding area offers beautiful landscapes, gardens, and a crocodile park.
Why Visit?
If you need a break from the spiritual intensity of Tiruvannamalai, the Sathanur Dam is a great place for relaxation. You can enjoy a leisurely stroll in the lush gardens, admire the panoramic views of the reservoir, or have a picnic with family and friends. The dam is also a popular spot for photography, especially during sunset.
Pro Tip:
Visit during the monsoon season when the dam is full, and the surrounding area becomes lush and green. The crocodile farm on-site is also worth a visit, especially if you’re traveling with kids.
- Skandasramam and Virupaksha Cave
For those interested in the life and teachings of Ramana Maharshi, Skandasramam and Virupaksha Cave are must-visit spots. These caves, located on the slopes of Arunachala Hill, were used by the sage for meditation and are considered sacred places of spiritual power.
Why Visit?
These caves provide a quiet, reflective space for meditation and self-inquiry. The trek to these caves, though a bit challenging, offers beautiful views of Tiruvannamalai and the surrounding landscape. Inside the caves, the atmosphere is serene and perfect for deep meditation.
Pro Tip:
Start early to avoid the afternoon heat. Carry water and wear comfortable shoes. The path is not too difficult, but it’s better suited for those who enjoy trekking and the outdoors.
- Attend the Karthigai Deepam Festival
The Karthigai Deepam festival is one of the most important and vibrant events in Tiruvannamalai. Celebrated in honor of Lord Shiva, it marks the moment when the Lord appeared as a giant flame on the Arunachala Hill. The festival typically takes place in November or December, depending on the Tamil calendar.
Why Visit?
During this time, the entire town comes alive with thousands of oil lamps lighting up homes, streets, and the temple. The most iconic moment of the festival is when a massive fire is lit atop the Arunachala Hill, symbolizing the divine flame of Lord Shiva. Pilgrims from all over India gather to witness this spectacular event. The energy and excitement during the festival are palpable, making it a must-experience if you’re in Tiruvannamalai at the time.
Pro Tip:
Book your accommodations in advance, as the festival attracts a large crowd. Arrive early to secure a good spot for viewing the lighting of the fire on the hill.
- Explore the Adi Annamalai Temple
The Adi Annamalai Temple is one of the oldest and most significant shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva in Tiruvannamalai. This temple is located about 2 kilometers from the main Arunachaleswarar Temple and is said to predate it. The name “Adi” means ancient, indicating the temple’s long-standing history.
Why Visit?
Unlike the main Arunachaleswarar Temple, Adi Annamalai offers a quieter, more intimate experience for devotees. It is believed that circumambulating both Arunachala Hill and Adi Annamalai Temple brings greater blessings. The simple yet sacred architecture gives visitors a sense of timeless spiritual energy. You’ll also find this location less crowded, making it ideal for peaceful contemplation.
Pro Tip:
Plan your visit early in the morning or late in the evening for a tranquil darshan. This also allows you to pair your visit with a Girivalam (circumambulation) around the hill, as the path passes right by the temple.
- Vellore Fort Day Trip
Just an hour and a half from Tiruvannamalai, a visit to Vellore Fort is a great way to add some historical flavor to your trip. This 16th-century fort, built by the Vijayanagara kings, stands as a symbol of South Indian history and military architecture. The fort is unique in being one of the few in India that has a moat with crocodiles!
Why Visit?
Exploring Vellore Fort offers a fascinating insight into the region’s history and the skillful fortification techniques of ancient rulers. Within the fort, you’ll also find the famous Jalakandeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and a museum showcasing historical artifacts. The fort’s lush gardens and expansive grounds make it a peaceful place for a stroll.
Pro Tip:
Don’t miss the magnificent carvings in the Jalakandeswarar Temple, and if you’re interested in history, the fort’s museum houses artifacts, weapons, and relics from different eras.
- Visit Yogi Ramsuratkumar Ashram
Yogi Ramsuratkumar Ashram is dedicated to the revered saint Yogi Ramsuratkumar, who spent his life meditating in Tiruvannamalai. Also known as the “Godchild,” his teachings centered on simplicity, surrender, and divine love. The ashram is a peaceful retreat for those seeking a calm and introspective experience.
Why Visit?
Visitors come to the ashram for meditation, spiritual learning, and to experience the deep calm and serenity that envelops the place. The spacious meditation hall is ideal for quiet contemplation. The ashram also organizes various spiritual talks, prayer sessions, and discourses on the saint’s teachings. It’s an ideal place for spiritual seekers looking to dive deep into meditation.
Pro Tip:
Check the schedule before visiting, as special prayer sessions or spiritual discourses are often held. The ashram’s bookstore offers a rich collection of literature on Yogi Ramsuratkumar’s teachings.
- Visit Gingee Fort
A trip to Gingee Fort is a must for history and adventure enthusiasts. Located about 70 kilometers from Tiruvannamalai, this magnificent fort complex, often referred to as the “Troy of the East,” is perched atop rugged hills and is spread across three hillocks. Built by the Cholas and later fortified by the Vijayanagara Empire, the fort has seen various rulers, including the Marathas and the French.
Why Visit?
Gingee Fort offers a blend of history, adventure, and stunning landscapes. The fort’s ruins include temples, granaries, watchtowers, and a massive seven-story Kalyana Mahal (wedding hall). The trek up the fort’s steep steps rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It’s a great way to learn about South Indian history while enjoying a scenic adventure.
Pro Tip:
Wear sturdy shoes, as the climb can be challenging. Carry water and start early to avoid the midday heat. The fort closes by evening, so plan accordingly.
- Take a Stroll in Pavala Kundru
Pavala Kundru (Red Hill) is a smaller, lesser-known hill close to Arunachala. This hill is said to have religious significance as it is believed to have been touched by Parvati, Shiva’s consort, while performing penance. A small temple dedicated to Goddess Parvati sits at the top of the hill.
Why Visit?
For those seeking solitude and a serene environment, Pavala Kundru is perfect. The climb is not too strenuous and provides a beautiful view of Tiruvannamalai. It’s a quiet, peaceful spot where one can reflect and meditate, away from the more crowded tourist sites. The temple at the top, though small, holds spiritual significance for devotees.
Pro Tip:
Since it’s a less frequented spot, you’ll have more privacy for meditation or reflection. It’s best visited during early morning hours for cooler weather and a more pleasant walk.
- Experience Siddhars Caves
Tiruvannamalai is known for its spiritual heritage, and the Siddhars Caves are part of that mystique. Siddhars were enlightened beings, and several caves around the Arunachala Hill are believed to have been used by these saints for meditation. These caves offer a glimpse into the ascetic life of ancient sages.
Why Visit?
Visiting the Siddhars Caves is a deeply spiritual experience. Some of the caves are easily accessible, while others require a trek. Meditating in these caves is believed to bring clarity and divine energy. The Virupaksha Cave and Guhai Namasivaya Cave are the most famous, each known for its spiritual vibrations. These are peaceful spots, perfect for those on a quest for self-discovery and deep reflection.
Pro Tip:
Be prepared for a bit of a trek to reach some of the more secluded caves. It’s advisable to carry water and snacks, and wear comfortable walking shoes.
- Attend a Pournami (Full Moon) Girivalam
While the circumambulation of Arunachala Hill can be done at any time, the Pournami Girivalam (Full Moon Walk) is an especially significant spiritual event. Thousands of devotees and tourists gather to walk the 14-kilometer circuit around the hill under the full moon’s light.
Why Visit?
The energy during the Pournami Girivalam is indescribable. People from all walks of life participate in this event, making it a communal and spiritual experience. Walking under the moonlight with the chanting of prayers and devotional songs in the background creates a mystical and transcendental atmosphere. It’s also said to be an auspicious time for spiritual cleansing and transformation.
Pro Tip:
Start the walk around sunset to avoid the heat and to complete the circuit by the time the full moon is high in the sky. Make sure to stay hydrated and wear comfortable footwear.
- Visit the Athithi Ashram
The Athithi Ashram is a lesser-known but equally serene spiritual retreat located in Tiruvannamalai. Established by a French devotee of Sri Ramana Maharshi, this ashram offers a quiet environment for meditation and spiritual learning. The community focuses on simple living, meditation, and communal activities inspired by Ramana Maharshi’s teachings.
Why Visit?
This is a perfect place for those seeking solitude and self-reflection. You can join the ashram’s daily routines, including meditation sessions, reading groups, and discussions on spiritual matters. The peaceful surroundings and disciplined lifestyle make it ideal for a rejuvenating experience. It’s also a good place to interact with international devotees who come from different parts of the world.
Pro Tip:
If you’re interested in staying at the ashram, be sure to contact them ahead of time to arrange accommodations. The atmosphere is very informal, and it’s a good idea to participate in the ashram’s daily schedule for a deeper spiritual experience.
- Tirukoilur Day Trip
Located about 40 kilometers from Tiruvannamalai, Tirukoilur is home to the renowned Veeratteswarar Temple and the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple. Both temples are significant religious sites, with stunning architectural features that reflect the Dravidian style.
Why Visit?
Tirukoilur offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience, with fewer tourists but equally magnificent temple architecture. The Veeratteswarar Temple is one of the eight Ashta Veerattanam Temples, which celebrate Lord Shiva’s heroic acts. Meanwhile, the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is famous for its towering gopuram and massive deity. This day trip combines spiritual significance with a chance to explore rural Tamil Nadu.
Pro Tip:
The best time to visit Tirukoilur is early morning to avoid the afternoon heat. Pack a light meal or snacks, as there are limited dining options nearby.
- Participate in the Annadhanam (Food Donation) Program
Tiruvannamalai’s Annadhanam (offering food to devotees and the needy) is an important part of the town’s spiritual practice. Various temples and ashrams, including the Arunachaleswarar Temple and Ramana Maharshi Ashram, run daily annadhanam programs where food is distributed freely.
Why Participate?
Contributing to or participating in an annadhanam is considered highly meritorious in Hinduism. It’s a meaningful way to connect with the local community and give back. Besides the spiritual merit, the experience of serving food to hundreds of pilgrims and underprivileged people brings a sense of humility and compassion.
Pro Tip:
If you wish to volunteer or make a donation, speak to the ashram or temple authorities ahead of time. Many places welcome help, especially during festival times when larger crowds are present.
- Visit Kannappa Temple
The Kannappa Temple, located on the eastern side of Arunachala Hill, is dedicated to the famous devotee Kannappa Nayanar. According to legend, Kannappa was a hunter who became one of Lord Shiva’s most beloved devotees. He demonstrated his devotion by offering his eyes to the Lord when he saw blood flowing from the deity’s image.
Why Visit?
This temple, though small and lesser-known, holds immense significance for devotees of Lord Shiva and the Nayanmars (Shiva’s devotees). The story of Kannappa Nayanar’s unwavering devotion is heartwarming and inspirational. The temple is tucked away from the busier parts of Tiruvannamalai, making it a peaceful spot for meditation and quiet reflection.
Pro Tip:
The temple is easily accessible if you’re already visiting Arunachala Hill for Girivalam. It’s best visited in the early morning or late evening when the weather is cooler.
- Shop for Handicrafts and Local Artifacts
Tiruvannamalai is not just a spiritual hub; it’s also a place where you can find unique local handicrafts and souvenirs. From religious items like prayer beads and icons of Lord Shiva, to more everyday goods like handmade pottery and traditional fabrics, the town offers plenty for shoppers.
Why Visit?
The shops around the Arunachaleswarar Temple and the Ramana Maharshi Ashram are perfect places to pick up religious artifacts, books on spirituality, and locally-made crafts. You’ll also find small stalls selling herbal products, incense, and locally grown herbs used for Ayurvedic treatments. These make for thoughtful souvenirs or gifts.
Pro Tip:
Haggling is common in local markets, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices. Also, buying from local artisans supports the community directly, so look for authentic, handmade goods.
- Attend a Bhajan or Kirtan Session
Tiruvannamalai is home to many ashrams and spiritual centers that host Bhajan (devotional songs) and Kirtan (call-and-response chanting) sessions. These musical gatherings, dedicated to various deities, are deeply moving and spiritually uplifting.
Why Attend?
Participating in or simply listening to Bhajans and Kirtans can be a transformative experience. The chanting, music, and collective energy created by devotees is a powerful way to feel connected with the divine. It’s also a unique opportunity to experience traditional Indian devotional music in an authentic setting.
Pro Tip:
The Ramana Maharshi Ashram and other local spiritual centers regularly hold Bhajan and Kirtan sessions in the evening. You can check the schedules in advance and join these gatherings to experience the beauty of devotional music.
- Explore Parvathamalai Hill
For adventure and nature lovers, Parvathamalai Hill is another option close to Tiruvannamalai. Located about 30 kilometers from the town, Parvathamalai is known for its rugged terrain and beautiful views. A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is located at the summit, and the trek up the hill is a popular activity for both spiritual seekers and trekkers.
Why Visit?
The trek to Parvathamalai Hill is moderately challenging and offers a sense of accomplishment once you reach the summit. The path takes you through forests, rocky landscapes, and steep inclines. At the top, you’ll find the Parvathamalai Temple, which is less crowded and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Pro Tip:
The trek can take 3-4 hours depending on your pace, so carry sufficient water and snacks. It’s best to start the hike early in the morning to avoid the heat and ensure you have enough daylight for the descent.
Conclusion
Tiruvannamalai is more than just a place for spiritual seekers; it’s a town rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring the majestic Arunachaleswarar Temple to trekking up sacred hills and visiting peaceful ashrams, there are endless things to do in Tiruvannamalai that offer a meaningful and immersive experience. Whether you’re drawn to the town for its religious significance, adventure, or cultural charm, Tiruvannamalai is sure to leave a lasting impact on your heart and soul. Be sure to explore beyond the usual sites to truly experience the essence of this spiritual destination.
