admin Leh, the heart of Ladakh, is a dream destination for travelers seeking adventure, spirituality, and breathtaking landscapes. Surrounded by the Himalayas, this region offers stunning lakes, ancient monasteries, high-altitude passes, and vibrant local markets. Here’s a guide to the best places to visit in Leh.
Things To Do In Leh
- Pangong Tso
Pangong Tso is one of the most stunning high-altitude lakes in the world. Situated at 4,350 meters, it stretches from India to Tibet, with 60% of the lake lying in China. The crystal-clear blue water changes shades throughout the day, creating a mesmerizing view.
The lake gained popularity after being featured in the movie 3 Idiots, making it a must-visit destination. You can camp near the lake and experience the star-studded night sky. The drive to Pangong Tso via Chang La Pass is equally breathtaking, offering panoramic views of the rugged mountains. During winter, the lake freezes completely, creating a surreal landscape.
Visitors can also spot rare birds like the bar-headed goose and Brahminy ducks. The best time to visit is from May to September when the lake is not frozen and the weather is pleasant.
- Khardung La
Khardung La is one of the highest motorable passes in the world, sitting at 5,359 meters above sea level. It is the gateway to the Nubra and Shyok Valleys. The pass is an adventure lover’s paradise, offering thrilling rides and breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayas.
The road to Khardung La is steep and challenging, making it a favorite for bikers. Once at the top, you can enjoy a hot cup of tea at the highest cafeteria in the world. The air is thin, so acclimatization is necessary before visiting.
Khardung La is maintained by the Border Roads Organisation and holds strategic military importance. The best time to visit is between May and October, as the roads remain closed during heavy snowfall in winter. The experience of standing at such an altitude, surrounded by mountains, is truly unforgettable.
- Thiksey Monastery
Thiksey Monastery is one of the most beautiful and largest monasteries in Ladakh. Located at an altitude of 3,600 meters, it resembles the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. This 12-story monastery houses over 500 monks and offers stunning views of the Indus Valley.
One of the highlights is the 49-foot-tall statue of Maitreya Buddha, which covers two floors. The monastery also has an impressive collection of ancient manuscripts, stupas, and thangkas. Visitors can attend the early morning prayers, which provide a peaceful and spiritual experience.
Thiksey Monastery is best visited during the Gustor Festival, held in October or November, when monks perform sacred masked dances. The monastery is about 19 km from Leh and can be easily reached by road.
- Gurdwara Pathar Sahib
Gurdwara Pathar Sahib is a revered Sikh shrine located about 25 km from Leh. It was built in honor of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, who is believed to have visited this place in the 16th century. The gurdwara is known for the legend of a massive rock with Guru Nanak’s imprint.
According to local beliefs, a demon tried to crush Guru Nanak with a boulder, but the rock softened upon touching him, leaving his impression. Today, the site is maintained by the Indian Army, and visitors are welcomed with traditional Sikh hospitality.
The peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance of the place make it a must-visit. Langar (community meal) is served to all visitors, and the views of the surrounding mountains add to the experience.
- Hall of Fame
The Hall of Fame is a museum dedicated to the brave soldiers of the Indian Army who sacrificed their lives in Ladakh. Located near Leh, it showcases war memorabilia, weapons, and information about the Kargil War and Indo-Pak conflicts.
The museum has several sections, including a gallery displaying photographs of soldiers, a war history section, and a souvenir shop. A highlight is the section dedicated to the Siachen Glacier, the world’s highest battlefield.
A short documentary about the Kargil War is played here, giving visitors a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by soldiers. The museum also has an outdoor display of tanks, artillery, and army vehicles. Visiting the Hall of Fame is a tribute to India’s heroes and a deeply emotional experience.
- Confluence of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers
The meeting point of the Indus and Zanskar Rivers is a breathtaking sight, located near Nimmu village. The two rivers have distinct colors—Indus is greenish, while Zanskar is brown—creating a spectacular contrast.
This spot is popular for river rafting, especially on the Zanskar River, which offers thrilling rapids. The surrounding landscape, with towering mountains and deep valleys, makes it a great place for photography.
The confluence is best visited during summer (June to September) when the rivers are in full flow. In winter, the Zanskar River freezes, forming the famous Chadar Trek, one of the most challenging treks in India.
- Shanti Stupa
Shanti Stupa is a white-domed Buddhist monument located on a hilltop in Leh. Built by Japanese monks in 1991, it was intended to promote world peace. The stupa offers breathtaking panoramic views of Leh and the surrounding mountains.
The structure is illuminated at night, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. Inside, there are relics of Buddha, and the walls are adorned with paintings depicting his life. The climb to the top involves a steep staircase, but the view is worth the effort.
Sunrise and sunset are the best times to visit, as the changing colors of the sky add to the beauty of the place. It is also a great spot for meditation and photography.
- Sand Dunes Leisure Park
Located in the Nubra Valley, Sand Dunes Leisure Park offers a unique experience in the cold desert of Ladakh. The park is famous for its golden sand dunes and the rare double-humped Bactrian camels. These camels, originally from the Silk Route trade era, provide an unforgettable ride through the desert landscape.
The park is surrounded by breathtaking mountains, creating a striking contrast with the sand. Visitors can enjoy camel safaris, photography, and even cultural performances showcasing Ladakhi traditions. The best time to visit is in the evening when the sunset casts a golden glow over the dunes.
The drive to Nubra Valley through Khardung La adds to the adventure. The Sand Dunes Leisure Park is a must-visit for those looking to experience Ladakh’s diverse landscapes beyond its lakes and monasteries.
- Leh Market
Leh Market is the perfect place to experience the vibrant culture and lifestyle of Ladakh. It is lined with shops selling traditional handicrafts, Tibetan jewelry, woolen shawls, and handwoven carpets. The market is also famous for Pashmina shawls and apricot-based products.
Walking through the market, you’ll find local eateries serving authentic Ladakhi cuisine like momos, thukpa, and butter tea. It’s a great place to interact with locals and shop for souvenirs.
The Tibetan Refugee Market within Leh Market is a must-visit for buying Buddhist artifacts, prayer wheels, and Thanka paintings. The best time to explore is in the evening when the market is lively, and the cool weather makes shopping a pleasant experience.
- Hemis National Park
Hemis National Park is the largest national park in South Asia and a paradise for wildlife lovers. Spanning over 4,400 sq km, it is home to the elusive snow leopard, Himalayan blue sheep, and Tibetan wolf.
Trekking through the park offers stunning views of rugged landscapes, deep gorges, and remote villages. The Markha Valley trek is one of the most popular routes for exploring the park’s beauty.
Apart from wildlife, the park also houses Hemis Monastery, one of the richest and most significant monasteries in Ladakh. The best time to visit is between May and September for trekking and birdwatching, while winter is ideal for spotting snow leopards.
- Leh Royal Palace
Built in the 17th century by King Sengge Namgyal, Leh Royal Palace is an iconic structure overlooking the town of Leh. The nine-story palace is inspired by Tibet’s Potala Palace and offers a glimpse into Ladakh’s royal history.
Inside, visitors can explore ancient murals, old Buddhist scriptures, and royal artifacts. The palace provides breathtaking panoramic views of Leh town and the Stok Kangri range. Though the interiors are in ruins, its historical significance makes it worth a visit.
Sunset is the best time to visit as the golden hues of the setting sun add charm to the palace. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers.
- Tanglang La
Tanglang La is one of the highest mountain passes in the world, standing at an elevation of 5,328 meters. It is located on the Manali-Leh Highway and offers mesmerizing views of snow-covered peaks and barren landscapes.
The pass is popular among bikers and road trip enthusiasts for its thrilling and scenic drive. The extreme altitude makes it essential to acclimatize before visiting. The pass remains open only from May to October as heavy snowfall makes it inaccessible in winter.
Reaching Tanglang La is an adventure in itself, with winding roads and changing landscapes that make for an unforgettable journey.
- Zanskar the Virgin Valley
Zanskar Valley is one of the most remote and untouched regions of Ladakh, offering unparalleled natural beauty. The valley is surrounded by high mountain peaks and is home to the famous Chadar Trek, where the frozen Zanskar River becomes a trekking route in winter.
During summer, visitors can explore stunning monasteries like Phugtal and Karsha, or indulge in adventure activities like river rafting. The valley is known for its picturesque villages, where you can experience traditional Ladakhi culture.
Reaching Zanskar is challenging, as the roads are rough and remote, but the experience of witnessing its untouched beauty makes it worthwhile.
- Spituk Monastery
Spituk Monastery is a stunning Buddhist monastery located on a hilltop, about 8 km from Leh. It was founded in the 11th century and belongs to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
The monastery houses ancient statues, thangkas, and a giant statue of Kali, which is unveiled only during the annual Gustor Festival. The monastery offers breathtaking views of the Indus Valley.
The best time to visit is during the festival in January, where monks perform masked dances. The peaceful ambiance and stunning architecture make it a must-visit in Leh.
- Namgyal Tsemo Monastery
Namgyal Tsemo Monastery is a historic Buddhist site, located above Leh Palace. Built in the 15th century, it is known for its three-story-high statue of Maitreya Buddha, ancient manuscripts, and intricate paintings.
The monastery offers one of the best panoramic views of Leh town, especially during sunrise and sunset. It is a great spot for photography and meditation. The trek to the monastery is short but steep, adding to the adventure.
- Tibetan Market
The Tibetan Market in Leh is a paradise for shoppers looking for authentic Tibetan and Ladakhi handicrafts. It is famous for its variety of souvenirs, including prayer flags, jewelry, woolen clothing, and singing bowls.
The market is run by Tibetan refugees and offers unique items at reasonable prices. Bargaining is common here, and visitors can find beautiful artifacts reflecting the region’s rich heritage.
The market is a great place to experience the local culture while shopping for memorable keepsakes.
- Magnetic Hill
Magnetic Hill is one of Leh’s most famous natural wonders. It is a stretch of road where vehicles appear to move uphill on their own, creating an optical illusion.
The phenomenon attracts tourists from all over, who come to test the gravity-defying experience. The hill is located on the Leh-Kargil Highway, about 30 km from Leh.
Besides the optical illusion, the surrounding landscape, with barren mountains and open roads, makes it a great spot for photography. The best way to experience it is by stopping your vehicle in the marked area and observing the mysterious movement.
- Rezang La War Memorial
The Rezang La War Memorial is a tribute to the brave soldiers of the Indian Army who fought during the 1962 Indo-China war. Located at an altitude of over 16,000 feet, this memorial honors the 13 Kumaon Regiment, who heroically defended the region despite being heavily outnumbered.
Surrounded by barren mountains and vast open landscapes, the site offers a moment of reflection and patriotism. The memorial includes inscriptions detailing the bravery of the soldiers and their last stand.
A visit here provides not just historical insights but also breathtaking views of the rugged Ladakhi terrain. The best time to visit is between May and September, as winters can be harsh.
- Markha Valley
Markha Valley is one of the most famous trekking destinations in Ladakh. The trek takes adventurers through picturesque landscapes, remote villages, and Buddhist monasteries.
The route passes through Hemis National Park, home to rare wildlife like snow leopards and Himalayan blue sheep. Hikers also encounter ancient monasteries such as Tacha and Hankar. The highlight of the trek is Kongmaru La Pass, offering panoramic views of the Karakoram and Ladakh ranges.
The best time for the Markha Valley trek is from June to September, when the weather is pleasant and the trails are accessible.
- Shey Monastery
Located 15 km from Leh, Shey Monastery was once the royal residence of Ladakhi kings. It is known for its giant copper-gold statue of Buddha Shakyamuni, one of the largest in Ladakh.
The monastery offers spectacular views of the Indus Valley and the surrounding mountains. It is also famous for its Shey Festival, held twice a year, where monks perform ritual dances.
Visitors can explore ancient murals, stupas, and meditation halls inside the monastery. The best time to visit is during sunrise or sunset when the landscape glows in golden hues.
- Stakna Monastery
Stakna Monastery, meaning “Tiger’s Nose,” is a small yet stunning Buddhist monastery perched on a hilltop. Located about 25 km from Leh, it offers breathtaking views of the Indus River and surrounding mountains.
Inside, visitors can see beautiful paintings, thangkas, and a sacred statue of Buddha. The monastery belongs to the Drukpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism and is home to a small community of monks.
Its peaceful setting and fewer crowds make it a great place for meditation and photography. The best time to visit is in summer, when the roads are open and the weather is pleasant.
- Prayer Wheel
The Prayer Wheel in Leh is a sacred Buddhist structure found at many monasteries and public places. Spinning the wheel is believed to release prayers into the universe and bring good karma.
One of the largest prayer wheels in Leh is located near Chokhang Vihara Temple. Made of copper and covered in sacred mantras, it attracts devotees and tourists alike.
Walking around the prayer wheel while chanting “Om Mani Padme Hum” is a common practice among locals. It is a must-visit for those seeking spiritual peace and a deeper understanding of Ladakhi Buddhism.
- Stok Palace Museum
Stok Palace Museum is a well-preserved royal residence showcasing Ladakh’s regal heritage. Built in 1820, it still houses the Ladakhi royal family.
The museum displays royal artifacts, including ancient weapons, coins, jewelry, and ceremonial dresses. The highlight is the Queen’s Crown, adorned with turquoise and gold.
The palace also has a beautiful courtyard and a library filled with Buddhist manuscripts. Visitors can stay at the Stok Palace Heritage Hotel, experiencing Ladakhi royal hospitality.
- Kyagar Tso
Kyagar Tso is a stunning high-altitude lake located en route to Tso Moriri. Surrounded by barren mountains and green pastures, it is a hidden gem in Ladakh.
Unlike Pangong Tso, Kyagar Tso is relatively unexplored, making it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and photographers. The lake’s crystal-clear waters reflect the sky, creating a mesmerizing view.
Wildlife enthusiasts can spot migratory birds like bar-headed geese and black-necked cranes. The best time to visit is between June and September, when the roads are open and the weather is favorable.
- Saspol Caves
The Saspol Caves are ancient Buddhist meditation caves known for their stunning wall paintings and frescoes. Located near the Indus River, these caves date back to the 11th century.
The paintings inside depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and are remarkably well-preserved. Some caves are still used by monks for meditation.
A short trek leads to the caves, offering panoramic views of the valley below. This hidden treasure is a must-visit for history lovers and spiritual seekers.
- Sindhu Ghat
Located on the banks of the Indus River, Sindhu Ghat is a serene spot ideal for meditation, photography, and quiet reflection.
It is the venue for the Sindhu Darshan Festival, held in June, where pilgrims pay tribute to the river. The ghat features prayer flags, small stupas, and a peaceful ambiance.
Early mornings and evenings are the best times to visit, as the sunrise and sunset create magical reflections on the water.
- Leh Post Office
The Leh Post Office is one of the highest post offices in the world, operating at an altitude of over 3,500 meters. It was established during British rule and continues to function today.
Visitors can send postcards from this historic location, making for a unique souvenir. The post office also showcases Ladakh’s connection to the outside world despite its remote location.
For travelers, sending a letter from Leh Post Office is a nostalgic and memorable experience.
- Tso Kar Lake
Tso Kar is a beautiful saltwater lake located in the Rupshu Valley. It is known as the “White Lake” due to salt deposits on its shores.
The lake is a paradise for bird watchers, as it attracts species like black-necked cranes and Brahminy ducks. The surrounding landscape is dotted with nomadic settlements, where visitors can experience the traditional lifestyle of the Changpa people.
The best time to visit is from June to September, when the lake is accessible, and the weather is mild.
- Library Road Vegetable Market
For a taste of local life, visit the Library Road Vegetable Market in Leh. This market offers fresh organic produce, including apricots, barley, and local herbs.
It is a great place to interact with farmers and learn about Ladakhi agriculture. Visitors can also find dried fruits, nuts, and locally made dairy products.
Early mornings are the best time to visit when fresh produce arrives and the market is buzzing with activity.
- Stok Kangri
Stok Kangri is the highest trekking peak in Ladakh, standing at 6,153 meters. It is a challenging yet rewarding climb for adventure seekers.
The trek takes about 6–8 days, passing through glaciers, steep ridges, and breathtaking views of the Karakoram range. Climbers need high-altitude experience, as the trek involves technical sections.
The best time to climb Stok Kangri is between July and September, when the weather is stable.
Frequently Asked Question
1. Where is Leh located?
Leh is the largest town in Ladakh, a region in northern India, located in the Union Territory of Ladakh. It lies in the Himalayan mountains at an altitude of 3,524 meters (11,562 feet).
2. How to reach Leh Ladakh from Delhi?
You can reach Leh from Delhi by:
- Flight: Direct flights from Delhi to Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (Leh Airport) (1.5 hours).
- Road: Via Manali-Leh Highway (approx. 1,000 km) or Srinagar-Leh Highway (approx. 950 km).
- Train: No direct train; the nearest railway station is Jammu Tawi, followed by a road journey.
3. Is Manali-Leh Highway open?
The Manali-Leh Highway is usually open from June to October, depending on weather conditions. It remains closed in winter due to heavy snowfall. Check BRO (Border Roads Organisation) updates before planning.
4. What to wear in Leh Ladakh in June?
In June, the weather is pleasant but cold at night. Wear:
- Day: Light woolens, full-sleeve T-shirts, and comfortable trekking pants.
- Night: Heavy jackets, thermal wear, gloves, and woolen socks.
- Accessories: Sunglasses, sunscreen, and sturdy shoes for trekking.
5. How to reach Leh?
- By Air: Leh Airport (IXL) has flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Chandigarh, and Srinagar.
- By Road: Via Manali-Leh Highway (from Himachal Pradesh) or Srinagar-Leh Highway (from Jammu & Kashmir).
- By Train: No direct train. Nearest station: Jammu Tawi (700 km from Leh).
6. What is the best time to visit Leh?
- Summer (May to September) – Best time for sightseeing, trekking, and bike trips.
- Winter (October to April) – Extreme cold, but ideal for Chadar Trek on the frozen Zanskar River.
7. What is the temperature in Leh Ladakh?
- Summer (May–September): 5°C to 25°C
- Winter (October–April): -15°C to -30°C
8. How many days are enough for Leh Ladakh?
A minimum of 5-7 days is ideal to explore Leh, Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley, and nearby attractions.
9. Is Leh and Ladakh the same?
No. Ladakh is a region, and Leh is its largest town and district headquarters.
10. Which pass connects Srinagar to Leh?
The Zoji La Pass (3,528 meters) connects Srinagar to Leh via the Srinagar-Leh Highway.
11. How to reach Leh from Kolkata?
- By Air: Direct flights via Delhi or Chandigarh to Leh.
- By Train & Road: Train to Jammu Tawi, then bus or taxi to Leh.
12. How to reach Leh from Mumbai?
- By Air: Direct flights via Delhi to Leh.
- By Train & Road: Train to Jammu Tawi, then bus/taxi to Leh.
13. What to buy in Leh Market?
- Pashmina shawls
- Tibetan jewelry
- Handmade woolen clothes
- Apricot products (oil, jam, dried fruit)
- Prayer wheels & flags
14. Where to stay in Leh?
- Budget: Zostel, Himalayan Bunker
- Mid-Range: The Grand Dragon, Gomang Boutique Hotel
- Luxury: Chamba Camp Thiksey, The Indus Valley
15. Does prepaid SIM work in Leh?
Prepaid SIMs from outside J&K/Ladakh do not work in Leh. Only postpaid connections (Airtel, BSNL, Jio, VI) work.
16. How to acclimatize in Leh?
- Rest for 24–48 hours after arrival.
- Drink plenty of water.
- Avoid alcohol and smoking.
- Travel slowly to high-altitude areas.
17. How to reach Leh by train?
There is no direct train. The nearest railway stations:
- Jammu Tawi (700 km)
- Chandigarh (800 km)
- From there, take a taxi or bus to Leh.
18. Is Leh a Union Territory?
Yes, Ladakh is a Union Territory, formed after its separation from Jammu & Kashmir in 2019.
19. How many days required for Leh Ladakh trip?
A 7 to 10-day trip is recommended to cover Leh, Nubra Valley, Pangong Tso, and Tso Moriri.
20. How many km from Delhi to Leh Ladakh?
- Delhi to Leh via Manali: 1,000 km
- Delhi to Leh via Srinagar: 950 km
21. How to go to Leh Ladakh from Hyderabad?
- By Flight: Hyderabad → Delhi → Leh
- By Train & Road: Train to Jammu Tawi, then road to Leh.
22. How to reach Leh from Delhi by road?
- Via Manali-Leh Highway: 1,000 km (2 days)
- Via Srinagar-Leh Highway: 950 km (2 days)
23. Can we go to Leh Ladakh by car?
Yes, but only in summer. Roads are open from June to October. A 4×4 SUV is recommended due to rough terrain.
24. How to travel from Leh to Manali?
- By Road: Shared taxis and buses (2 days).
- By Flight: No direct flights; fly from Leh to Delhi, then Delhi to Manali.
25. Which network is available in Leh Ladakh?
- BSNL, Airtel, Jio (Postpaid only).
- BSNL has the best coverage in remote areas.
26. How much does a trip to Leh Ladakh cost?
- Budget trip: ₹15,000 – ₹25,000 per person (hostels, public transport).
- Mid-range: ₹30,000 – ₹50,000 per person (hotels, taxis).
- Luxury: ₹70,000+ per person (luxury stays, private transport).
