Rome, the Eternal City, is a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of the arts, or simply in search of a vibrant urban experience, Rome offers a myriad of attractions to explore. From ancient ruins that tell tales of a bygone era to bustling marketplaces that showcase the lively modern-day culture, Rome is a city that has something for everyone. In this blog post, we’ll uncover the top things to do in Rome, ensuring that your visit is as enriching as it is thrilling. So, pack your bags and prepare to be mesmerized by the charm and beauty of one of the world’s most historic cities.
Things To Do In Rome
- Explore the Colosseum
The Colosseum, a symbol of Rome’s ancient prowess, stands as one of the most awe-inspiring architectural feats in the world. Originally constructed in 80 AD, this enormous amphitheater hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. Walking through the Colosseum, visitors can almost hear the echoes of the past—cheers of the crowd, clashing of swords. It’s not just a visit but a journey back in time. Book a guided tour to uncover hidden secrets and lesser-known facts about this monumental structure.
- Visit the Vatican Museums
Home to one of the world’s most prestigious art collections, the Vatican Museums are a treasure trove of ancient sculptures, Renaissance paintings, and stunning frescoes. Highlights include the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s ceiling and ‘The Last Judgment’ mural. The art here isn’t just displayed; it tells the powerful story of faith and creativity that spans centuries. To fully appreciate the art and history, consider a guided tour, preferably early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Wander through the Roman Forum
Once the bustling heart of ancient Rome, the Roman Forum is a sprawling complex of ruins that was the center of Roman public life. Here, amid the remnants of temples, markets, and government buildings, you can walk the same cobblestones as Julius Caesar. Each stone, column, and archway has a story, giving insights into the day-to-day lives of ancient Romans. The site is vast, so wear comfortable shoes and take your time exploring this historic nucleus of ancient Rome.
- Relax at the Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps, a grand staircase of 135 steps, are a popular gathering place in the heart of Rome. Flanked by colorful boutiques and cafés, these steps lead up to the beautiful Trinità dei Monti church. Spring is especially magical when the steps are adorned with pink azaleas. It’s a perfect spot to enjoy a gelato, people-watch, or simply soak in the atmosphere of Rome’s vibrant city life.
- Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain, Rome’s largest and most famous Baroque fountain, is renowned for its stunning design and the tradition of throwing coins. Legend has it that a coin thrown over your shoulder guarantees a return to Rome. The fountain’s dramatic sculptures and night-time illumination make for a breathtaking sight. Visiting early morning or late evening can help avoid the crowds and offer a more intimate experience with this iconic masterpiece.
- Stroll Through the Pantheon
The Pantheon, with its massive dome and classical architecture, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of Roman engineering. Originally built as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome, it has been remarkably preserved and now functions as a church. As you enter, the oculus at the center of the dome opens to the sky above, casting natural light that illuminates the Pantheon’s grand interior. This architectural marvel is not only a sight to behold but also a place of quiet reflection amidst the bustling city.
- Experience the Nightlife in Trastevere
Trastevere is known for its bohemian vibe, narrow cobblestone streets, and lively nightlife. This charming neighborhood is bustling with cafes, pubs, and restaurants that offer an authentic taste of Roman life. As night falls, the area comes alive with locals and tourists alike, mingling to the sounds of live music and clinking glasses. Whether you’re looking for a cozy wine bar or a vibrant street performance, Trastevere offers a delightful slice of Rome’s nightlife.
- Visit the Baths of Caracalla
Explore the Baths of Caracalla, one of the largest and best-preserved ancient thermal complexes in the world. Constructed between AD 212 and 217, these baths were more than just a place for bathing; they were a center for socializing and relaxation. The complex included gyms, libraries, and gardens. Walking through the ruins, you can envision the grandeur of the past and the daily activities of the Romans who once gathered here.
- Discover the Catacombs of Rome
Delve into the mysterious world beneath Rome’s surface by visiting the Catacombs. These underground burial sites offer a fascinating glimpse into early Christian Rome. The catacombs along the Appian Way, like those of San Callisto and San Sebastiano, contain miles of underground passageways and tombs. Guided tours are available, providing insights into the history and significance of these sacred spaces.
- Enjoy a Day at Villa Borghese Gardens
Villa Borghese Gardens is one of Rome’s largest public parks and offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. You can rent a bike or a boat, visit the Borghese Gallery, or simply enjoy a leisurely stroll through the lush gardens. The park also features several museums, a lake, and beautiful fountains. It’s a perfect place for a picnic or a relaxing day out, especially after visiting the nearby Spanish Steps.
- Admire Art at Galleria Borghese
Galleria Borghese houses one of Italy’s most important art collections, with works by masters like Caravaggio, Bernini, and Titian. Set in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana, the museum offers a chance to see renowned sculptures, paintings, and antiquities in a more intimate setting compared to the larger museums of Rome. Booking a ticket in advance is essential as the gallery limits the number of visitors to preserve the art and the experience.
- Take a Cooking Class
When in Rome, why not learn how to cook Italian cuisine? Various cooking schools around the city offer classes that range from making perfect pasta to crafting traditional Roman dishes like carbonara or saltimbocca. These classes often include a visit to a local market to choose fresh ingredients, making it a truly immersive culinary experience.
- Explore the Capitoline Museums
Situated on Capitoline Hill, the oldest public museum complex in the world, the Capitoline Museums boast a vast collection of art and archaeological relics. The museums are located in two buildings facing each other on the Piazza del Campidoglio, designed by Michelangelo. Here, you can see the famous statue of the she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus, a symbol of Rome, among many other treasures.
- Visit Campo de’ Fiori Market
Campo de’ Fiori is a vibrant marketplace by day and a lively social gathering spot by night. During the day, the market offers fresh produce, spices, and flowers, along with local artisan products. It’s a great place to pick up ingredients for a picnic or gifts to take home. In the evening, the cafes and restaurants around the square fill with locals and tourists enjoying the vibrant atmosphere.
- Walk Along the Appian Way
The Appian Way, one of the oldest roads in Rome, is lined with catacombs, ancient ruins, and lush scenery. A walk or bike ride along this historic road offers a unique perspective on Rome’s history and landscape. The road’s ancient stones and surrounding ruins make it a picturesque and contemplative place to explore.
- Attend an Opera at Teatro dell’Opera di Roma
For a night of high culture, the Teatro dell’Opera di Roma offers world-class operatic performances. The opera house itself is an architectural gem, boasting lavish interiors. Depending on the season, you might catch a classic opera or a contemporary performance, often featuring renowned international artists. For an unforgettable experience, try to attend one of the summer performances held at the Baths of Caracalla.
- Explore the Jewish Ghetto
The Roman Jewish Ghetto, established in 1555, is one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe. Today, it’s a charming neighborhood known for its rich history, distinctive architecture, and delicious cuisine, particularly the Jewish-Roman specialties like carciofi alla giudia (fried artichokes) and kosher bakeries. Visit the area’s ancient synagogue and small Jewish museum to learn more about the history of Jews in Rome.
- Climb to the Top of St. Peter’s Basilica Dome
For those who appreciate a breathtaking view, climbing to the top of the dome in St. Peter’s Basilica is a must. Designed by Michelangelo, the dome offers a panoramic view of Vatican City and beyond. The climb is steep and tight but well worth the effort for the unparalleled vistas of the cityscape below.
- Visit the Mouth of Truth (Bocca della Verità)
Located in the portico of the Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, the Mouth of Truth is a famed marble mask that, according to legend, will bite off the hand of a liar who places their hand in its mouth. Aside from the legend, the sculpture, church, and surrounding area offer a fascinating glimpse into the myths and folklore that permeate Rome’s history.
- Sip Coffee in Piazza Navona
One of Rome’s most famous squares, Piazza Navona, is lined with beautiful Baroque buildings and features three stunning fountains designed by Bernini. The largest and most famous, Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, represents the four major rivers of the continents where papal authority had spread. Enjoy a coffee at one of the many cafes surrounding the piazza and take in the bustling atmosphere, street artists, and beautiful architecture.
Conclusion
Rome is not just a city; it’s an experience, a feeling, a treasure chest of the world’s art, history, and culinary delights waiting to be discovered. From climbing the magnificent dome of St. Peter’s Basilica to enjoying a leisurely coffee in the bustling Piazza Navona, the range of things to do in Rome ensures that every visitor leaves with their own unique set of memories and stories. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning to rediscover the Eternal City, the essence of Rome is palpable at every corner. Dive into the heart of this ancient city, and let Rome captivate your heart with its timeless charm and endless adventures.